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The influence of coating solution and calcination condition on the durability of Ir1-xSnxO2/Ti anodes for oxygen evolution

机译:涂层溶液和煅烧条件对Ir1-xSnxO2 / Ti阳极析氧耐久性的影响

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For oxygen formation without forming chlorine in seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production we have been using the anode consisting of three layers of MnO2-type multiple oxide catalyst, intermediate layer and titanium substrate. The intermediate layer was used for prevention of oxidation of the titanium substrate during anodic polarization for oxygen evolution and was prepared by calcination of butanol solutions of H2IrCl6 and SnCl4 coated on titanium. The protectiveness of Ir1-xSnxO2 layer formed was directly examined using Ir1-xSnxO2/Ti anodes in H2SO4 solution changing the preparation conditions of the layer. When the sum of Ir4+ and Sn4+ was 0.1 M, the highest protectiveness was observed at 0.06 M Sn4+. Although an increase in calcination temperature led to the formation of Ir1-xSnxTiyO2 triple oxide with a slightly lower catalytic activity for oxygen evolution, the anode calcined at 450 degrees C showed the highest protectiveness. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:为了在制氢用海水电解中形成氧而不形成氯,我们一直使用由三层MnO2型多氧化物催化剂,中间层和钛基质组成的阳极。中间层用于防止阳极极化过程中钛基体的氧化,以释放氧气,该中间层是通过煅烧涂在钛上的H2IrCl6和SnCl4的丁醇溶液制备的。使用改变溶液制备条件的H2SO4溶液中的Ir1-xSnxO2 / Ti阳极直接检查形成的Ir1-xSnxO2层的保护性。当Ir4 +和Sn4 +的总和为0.1 M时,在0.06 M Sn4 +处观察到最高的保护性。尽管煅烧温度的升高导致形成Ir1-xSnxTiyO2三氧化物,其对氧的放出的催化活性略低,但在450℃煅烧的阳极显示出最高的保护性。 (C)2016 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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