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Mimetic marine antifouling films based on fluorine-containing polymethacrylates

机译:基于含氟聚甲基丙烯酸酯的模拟船用防污膜

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摘要

Novel methacrylate copolymers containing catechol and trifluoromethyl pendant side groups were synthesized by free radical polymerization of N-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) ethyl methacrylamide (DMA) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate (TFME) with alpha, alpha'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator. A series of copolymers with different content of TFME ranging from 3% to 95% were obtained by changing the molar ratio of DMA to TFME from 25: 1 to 1:25. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the copolymers, which displayed a certain degree of hardness and outstanding thermostability reflected from their high glass transition temperatures. The copolymers could adhere to surfaces of glass, plastics and metals due to introduction of catechol groups as multivalent hydrogen bonding anchors. Water contact angle on the polymer films was up to 117.4 degrees. Chemicals resistance test manifested that the polymer films possessed excellent resistance to water, salt, acid and alkali. Moreover, the polymer films displayed fair antifouling property and might be used as promising environmentally friendly marine antifouling coatings. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:通过N-(3,4-二羟基苯基)乙基甲基丙烯酰胺(DMA)和甲基丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙基酯(TFME)与α,α'-偶氮二异丁腈的自由基聚合反应合成了含有邻苯二酚和三氟甲基侧基的新型甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物(AIBN)作为发起者。通过将DMA与TFME的摩尔比从25:1改变为1:25,获得了一系列不同的TFME含量为3%至95%的共聚物。使用傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱,凝胶渗透色谱(GPC),热重分析(TGA),差示扫描量热法(DSC)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征共聚物,这些共聚物表现出一定程度的较高的玻璃化转变温度反映出高硬度和出色的热稳定性。由于引入了邻苯二酚基团作为多价氢键锚定剂,该共聚物可能粘附在玻璃,塑料和金属的表面上。聚合物膜上的水接触角高达117.4度。耐化学性测试表明,该聚合物膜对水,盐,酸和碱具有优异的耐性。此外,该聚合物膜显示出公平的防污性能,并且可以用作有前途的环保海洋防污涂料。 (C)2015 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Applied Surface Science》 |2015年第30期|17-26|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Donghua Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Biotechnol, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China;

    Donghua Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Biotechnol, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China;

    Donghua Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Biotechnol, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China;

    Donghua Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Biotechnol, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China;

    Donghua Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China|Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China;

    Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Antifouling; Polymethacrylate; Trifluoromethyl; Catechol; Chemicals resistance;

    机译:防污;聚甲基丙烯酸酯;三氟甲基;邻苯二酚;耐化学药品性;

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