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首页> 外文期刊>Applied Surface Science >Effect of microwave irradiation on selective heating behavior and magnetic separation characteristics of Panzhihua ilmenite
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Effect of microwave irradiation on selective heating behavior and magnetic separation characteristics of Panzhihua ilmenite

机译:微波辐射对攀枝花钛铁矿选择性加热行为和磁选特性的影响

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摘要

The influences of microwave irradiation on the surface characteristics of Panzhihua ilmenite were systematically investigated. The crystal structures, surface morphology and surface chemical functional groups of ilmenite were characterized before and after microwave irradiation and magnetic separation for different microwave treatment times by using various methods, such as XRD, SEM, and FT-IR, respectively. XRD analysis showed that the microwave treated ilmenite has the strongest peaks of phase more than that of raw samples, indicates that the crystalline compound of ilmenite increased with the microwave irradiation time. SEM analysis showed the micro-cracking appeared at many grain boundaries of ilmenite after being pretreated by microwave treatment. The separations of ilmenite from gangue minerals were completed and the micro-fissure within ilmenite minerals were also formed, which could be attributed to the microwave selective heating characteristics of the different minerals and compounds, and the thermal stresses were caused by the uniform heat rate disturbed under microwave irradiation. The mineral processing results showed that the magnetic separation characteristics and properties of microwave treated ilmenite samples were better than that of microwave untreated ilmenite samples. It was concluded that microwave irradiation can be applied effectively and efficiently to the irradiation processes of Panzhihua ilmenite.
机译:系统地研究了微波辐照对攀枝花钛铁矿表面特性的影响。利用X射线衍射,扫描电镜和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等方法分别表征了在不同微波处理时间下微波辐照和磁选前后钛铁矿的晶体结构,表面形貌和表面化学官能团。 XRD分析表明,微波处理的钛铁矿比原样品具有更强的相峰,表明钛铁矿的结晶化合物随微波辐照时间的延长而增加。 SEM分析表明,钛铁矿经微波预处理后在许多晶界处均出现了微裂纹。钛铁矿与石矿物的分离完成,钛铁矿矿物内部也形成了微裂缝,这可能是由于不同矿物和化合物的微波选择性加热特性所致,热应力是由均匀加热速率扰动引起的在微波照射下。矿物处理结果表明,微波处理钛铁矿样品的磁选特性和性能优于微波未处理钛铁矿样品。结论是,微波辐射可以有效地应用于攀枝花钛铁矿的辐照过程。

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  • 来源
    《Applied Surface Science》 |2014年第1期|171-177|共7页
  • 作者单位

    National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China;

    National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China;

    National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China;

    National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China;

    Chemical Engineering Program, The Petroleum Institute, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 253, United Arab Emirates;

    National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China ,Chemical Engineering Program, The Petroleum Institute, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 253, United Arab Emirates;

    National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China ,Chemical Engineering Program, The Petroleum Institute, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 253, United Arab Emirates;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Microwave irradiation; Ilmenite; Crystalline compound; Structure;

    机译:微波辐射;钛铁矿;结晶化合物结构体;

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