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Sub-wavelength surface structures on silicon irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses at 1300 and 2100 nm wavelengths

机译:飞秒激光脉冲在1300和2100 nm波长下照射的硅上的亚波长表面结构

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摘要

We present periodic ripples and arrays of protrusions formed on the surface of silicon after irradiation by low-fluence linearly polarized femtosecond laser pulses. Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) are observed for irradiation at center wavelengths of 800, ~ 1300, and ~ 2100 nm, with the structure periods somewhat less than the incident wavelengths in air. Additionally, we observe structures with spatial periods substantially less than the incident laser wavelengths. These sub-wavelength periodic structures form only when the photon energy is less than the silicon bandgap energy. We discuss a number of factors which may contribute to the generation of this surface morphology.
机译:我们介绍了低通量线性极化飞秒激光脉冲辐照后在硅表面形成的周期性波纹和突起阵列。观察到激光诱导的周期性表面结构(LIPSS)在中心波长为800,〜1300和〜2100 nm处进行辐照,其结构周期略小于空气中的入射波长。此外,我们观察到的空间周期基本上小于入射激光波长的结构。仅当光子能量小于硅带隙能量时,才形成这些亚波长周期结构。我们讨论了许多可能有助于这种表面形态生成的因素。

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