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Observation of cluster formation of rare earth ions in wide band gap fluorine dielectric crystals using transmission electron microscopy

机译:透射电子显微镜观察宽带隙氟介电晶体中稀土离子的簇形成

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摘要

Transmission electron microscopy was used to investigate the cluster formation of trivalent rare earth (RE) ions in wide band gap dielectric crystal hosts with atomic resolution. Various defects and areas with variation in chemical composition with dimensions of ~5 nm were observed. This finding sets the limit in the value of the refractive index, and thus in the optical quality of these crystals.
机译:透射电子显微镜用于研究宽带隙介电晶体主体中具有原子分辨率的三价稀土离子的簇形成。观察到各种缺陷和化学成分在〜5 nm范围内变化的区域。这一发现设置了折射率值的极限,从而限制了这些晶体的光学质量。

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