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Biogeochemical controls on the mobility and bioavailability of metals in soils and groundwater

机译:生物地球化学控制土壤和地下水中金属的迁移率和生物利用度

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摘要

Numerous trace metals have been identified as essential micronutrients for plants and/or microorganisms (including iron, zinc, copper, selenium, and nickel) and as electron acceptors or donors in metabolic processes. At elevated concentrations, however, many of these same metals exhibit significant toxicity and trace metal pollution in soils and groundwater remains one of the most pressing issues in modern environmental science. Arsenic conzinc pollution in soils, the transport of radio nuclides over long time scales, and the cycling of mercury are a few examples of important research areas in this context.
机译:多种微量金属已被确定为植物和/或微生物(包括铁,锌,铜,硒和镍)的必需微量营养素,并且是代谢过程中的电子受体或供体。然而,在高浓度下,许多这些相同的金属表现出明显的毒性,并在土壤中造成微量金属污染,地下水仍然是现代环境科学中最紧迫的问题之一。在此背景下,土壤中的砷共轭污染,长期放射性核素的运输以及汞的循环是重要研究领域的一些例子。

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