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Physical characteristics of Acidic Mining Lake 111

机译:酸性矿山111的物理特征

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Measurements of physical properties have been conducted in Mining Lake 111 (ML111), located in Lusatia, Germany over the time period 1996-2002. In the deepest area of the ML111, a monimolimnion was observed, that persisted for the years 1996-1999. It disappeared in 2000 and again formed in 2001. The definition of the main physical properties, such as the temperature compensation for electrical conductivity, in acidic mining lakes required a lake specific approach. The relation between conductivity, temperature and density was determined for the acidic ML111. The variation in dissolved substances affected these relationships such that conductivity varied with temperature even in different layers of the water column and the limitations for a lake wide correlation was evident. Variation in the conductivity of the epilimnion could be verified, and agreed with the estimates of evaporation from the lake surface during summer stratification. Calculations, following the gradient flux method, indicated vertical transport coefficients between 10~(-7) and 10~(-6)m~2/s throughout the hypolimnion. The heat budget indicated that heat was transferred into the lake bed or the ground during spring.
机译:在1996-2002年期间,在位于德国卢萨西亚的Mining Lake 111(ML111)中进行了物理性能的测量。在ML111的最深处,观察到单胺类化合物,这种现象一直持续到1996-1999年。它在2000年消失,并在2001年再次形成。在酸性采矿湖中,定义主要物理特性(例如电导率的温度补偿)需要采用特定于湖的方法。确定了酸性ML111的电导率,温度和密度之间的关系。溶解物质的变化影响了这些关系,以至于电导率即使在水柱的不同层中也随温度而变化,并且对整个湖泊相关性的局限性也很明显。可以验证上层电导率的变化,并与夏季分层过程中从湖面蒸发的估算值一致。根据梯度通量法的计算结果表明,整个次倾角的垂直传输系数在10〜(-7)和10〜(-6)m〜2 / s之间。热量预算表明,春季期间热量转移到了湖床或地面中。

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