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Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Wave Impact Pressures on Curved Seawalls

机译:弯曲海堤波浪冲击压力的理论和实验分析

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摘要

Experimental model tests were performed in a wave flume with regular waves to measure the magnitude and distribution of impact pressures caused by breaking waves on a curved seawall model having different radii of curvatures. The base structure of the wall has a foreshore slope of 1/10. Theoretical studies based on pressure impulse theory were carried out to obtain the numerical results of breaking wave impact pressures on curved seawalls. The boundary element method was used for the numerical solution of the governing equation. The novel aspect of this study was to investigate the applicability of pressure impulse theory to curved seawalls. The results showed that the pressure impulse model can be used to model the wave impact pressures and their distribution on curved seawall models with good accuracy. A slight decrease has been observed in pressures for increasing radii of curvatures, especially for the case which the water depth at wall was 14 cm. The location of the maximum impact pressure was found to occur above the still water level for all cases tested in this study.
机译:在带有规则波的波浪槽中进行了实验模型测试,以测量由具有不同曲率半径的弯曲海堤模型上的破碎波引起的冲击压力的大小和分布。墙的基础结构的前滨坡度为1/10。进行了基于压力脉冲理论的理论研究,以获取弯曲海堤上的破碎波冲击压力的数值结果。边界元法被用于控制方程的数值解。这项研究的新颖之处在于研究压力脉冲理论在弯曲海堤上的适用性。结果表明,压力冲激模型可以较好地模拟波浪冲击压力及其在弯曲海堤模型中的分布。在增加曲率半径的压力中已观察到轻微的下降,特别是对于壁上水深为14 cm的情况。在本研究中测试的所有情况下,发现最大冲击压力的位置都在静止水位以上。

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