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STUDIES ON ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF POLY PHENYLENE VINYLENE

机译:聚乙烯乙烯的电导率研究

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摘要

Four PPV polymers have been synthesized through Witting reaction, I = poly(p-phenylene vinylene), II = poly(p-phenylene vinylene-co-w-phenylene vinylene), III = poly(p-phenylene vinylene-co-o-phenylene vinylene) and IV = poly(p-phenylene-l ,5-hexadiene). Electrical conductivity measurements show that the conductivity of polymer HI is higher than that of polymers I and II. The dihedral angle measurements indicates that the irregularity of polymer chains is the main reason for this fact. The interruption of chain conjugation by aliphatic segments (polymer IV) will increase the conductivity by increasing the chain mobility. The electrical conductivity of the polymers is increased by doping with iodine and by raising the temperature. The effect of annealing with different temperatures on conductivity was studied; the results show that structural conformation of polymeric chain is the main factor affecting electrical conductivity.
机译:通过Witting反应合成了四种PPV聚合物,I =聚(对亚苯基亚乙烯基),II =聚(对亚苯基亚乙烯基-co-w-亚苯基),III =聚(对亚苯基亚乙烯基-o-o-亚苯基亚乙烯基)和IV =聚(对亚苯基-1,5-己二烯)。电导率测量结果表明,聚合物HI的电导率高于聚合物I和II的电导率。二面角测量表明,聚合物链的不规则性是这一事实的主要原因。脂族链段(聚合物IV)中断链共轭将通过增加链迁移率来增加电导率。通过掺杂碘和升高温度来提高聚合物的电导率。研究了不同温度退火对电导率的影响。结果表明,聚合物链的结构构象是影响电导率的主要因素。

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