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首页> 外文期刊>Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. Section A, Sciences >Overweight and Obesity Prevalence Pattern and Associated Risk Factors Among the People of Malakand Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
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Overweight and Obesity Prevalence Pattern and Associated Risk Factors Among the People of Malakand Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

机译：巴基斯坦开伯尔·普赫图赫瓦（Khyber Pakhtunkhwa）马拉干（Malakand）分区的人民中的超重和肥胖患病率模式及相关危险因素

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摘要

We studied the prevalence and key risk factors responsible for overweight and obesity in different age and sex groups in Malakand Division Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Several components of lipid profile and body mass index were obtained for 562 individuals of the population using standard techniques of WHO. Preclinical data were collected based on stratified random sampling design to investigate about the lifestyle, food, blood pressure, cigarette consumption, snuff use and other diseases and life activities. The prevalence of overweight and obesity and their relationship with different gradients were investigated using multivariate analysis, i.e., cluster analysis and ordination techniques. Multivariate analysis classified the individuals into three major dichotomies (groups) and identified triglyceride, cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins and total lipids (P 0.001) as the most influential factors associated with the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the region. The results showed the highest percentage (40%) of obese individuals followed by overweight (38%) and normal (22%), respectively, in the age ranged from 15 to 61 years. It indicated that overweight and obesity is common and an overriding phenomenon in the area. Our findings showed that obesity is significantly higher in female particularly in married women as compare to the male individuals may be due to the unawareness, lifestyle and food. The present pilot study is the first comprehensive report that will help understanding on the prevalence and general awareness about the risk factors associated with overweight and obesity "a Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)" in Pakistan.
机译：我们研究了巴基斯坦Malakand分区开伯尔·普赫图赫瓦（Khyber Pakhtunkhwa）巴基斯坦不同年龄和性别组中超重和肥胖的患病率和主要危险因素。使用WHO的标准技术获得了562个人的脂质分布和体重指数的几个组成部分。根据分层随机抽样设计收集临床前数据，以调查有关生活方式，食物，血压，香烟消费，鼻烟的使用以及其他疾病和生活活动。使用多元分析，即聚类分析和排序技术，研究了超重和肥胖的患病率及其与不同梯度的关系。多变量分析将个体分为三个主要二分法（组），并确定甘油三酸酯，胆固醇，低密度脂蛋白和总脂质（P> 0.001）是与该地区超重和肥胖患病率相关的最有影响力的因素。结果显示，年龄在15至61岁之间的肥胖个体比例最高（40％），其次是超重（38％）和正常（22％）。这表明超重和肥胖是该地区的普遍现象，并且是一个主要现象。我们的研究结果表明，与男性相比，女性（尤其是已婚女性）的肥胖率明显更高，这可能是由于不了解，生活方式和食物所致。本试点研究是第一份全面的报告，将有助于了解巴基斯坦对与“非传染性疾病（NCDs）”超重和肥胖相关的危险因素的普遍性和普遍认识。

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