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Cyber Security Threats and Vulnerabilities: A Systematic Mapping Study

机译:网络安全威胁和漏洞:系统映射研究

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摘要

There has been a tremendous increase in research in the area of cyber security to support cyber applications and to avoidkey security threats faced by these applications. The goal of this study is to identify and analyze the common cyber securityvulnerabilities. To achieve this goal, a systematic mapping study was conducted, and in total, 78 primary studies wereidentified and analyzed. After a detailed analysis of the selected studies, we identified the important security vulnerabilitiesand their frequency of occurrence. Data were also synthesized and analyzed to present the venue of publication, country ofpublication, key targeted infrastructures and applications. The results show that the security approaches mentioned so faronly target security in general, and the solutions provided in these studies need more empirical validation and real implementation.In addition, our results show that most of the selected studies in this review targeted only a few common securityvulnerabilities such as phishing, denial-of-service and malware. However, there is a need, in future research, to identifythe key cyber security vulnerabilities, targeted/victimized applications, mitigation techniques and infrastructures, so thatresearchers and practitioners could get a better insight into it.
机译:为了支持网络应用程序并避免这些应用程序面临的关键安全威胁,网络安全领域的研究已大大增加。这项研究的目的是识别和分析常见的网络安全漏洞。为了实现这一目标,进行了系统的制图研究,总共鉴定和分析了78项主要研究。在对选定研究进行详细分析之后,我们确定了重要的安全漏洞及其发生频率。还对数据进行了合成和分析,以显示出版地点,公开国家/地区,主要目标基础设施和应用程序。结果表明,到目前为止提到的安全性方法仅以总体安全性为目标,并且这些研究中提供的解决方案需要更多的经验验证和实际实施。此外,我们的结果表明,本次审查中选择的大多数研究仅针对少数几个共同点安全漏洞,例如网络钓鱼,拒绝服务和恶意软件。但是,在未来的研究中,有必要确定关键的网络安全漏洞,有针对性的/受攻击的应用程序,缓解技术和基础架构,以便研究人员和从业人员可以更好地了解它。

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