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Experimental Validation of Exergy Optimization of a Flat-Plate Solar Collector in a Thermosyphon SolarWater Heater

机译:温泉阳光加热器平板太阳能收集器的Deertgy优化的实验验证

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摘要

In this paper, a flat-plate solar collector used in thermosyphon solar water heater has been optimized; and the optimization results used to fabricate a flat-plate solar collector with locally available materials. The constructed heater has then been tested under the climatic conditions of the city of Santa in Cameroon and the measured data used to validate the proposed theoretical model. The computational code that helps to obtain the right combination of the design parameters that maximizes the exergy efficiency was written employing the genetic algorithm. The optimization results show the ability of the heater to achieve high performances with lower surface area of the collector. The experimental and numerical simulation results of a chosen day have been confronted, and the concordance proves to be acceptable. It has also been observed that the absorber plate made of aluminum would have the same performance with that made of copper if it thickness is increased up to 0.005 m and that increasing the insulator thickness to approximately 0.05 m leads to a considerable decrease of the heat loss coefficients and consequently to an increase in the efficiencies of the system.
机译:在本文中,优化了热虹吸管太阳能热水器的平板太阳能收集器;和优化结果用于制造具有局部可用材料的平板太阳能收集器。然后,建造的加热器在喀麦隆圣诞老人市的气候条件下进行了测试,并且用于验证所提出的理论模型的测量数据。有助于获得最大化且遗传效率的设计参数的正确组合的计算代码是采用遗传算法的。优化结果表明加热器能够实现具有收集器的下表面区域的高性能的能力。选择的日子的实验和数值模拟结果已经面临着面临的,并且一致性证明是可以接受的。还观察到,如果铝制成厚度高达0.005μm,则由铝制成具有相同的性能,并且将绝缘体厚度增加到大约0.05米,导致热量损失的显着降低系数并因此增加了系统效率的增加。

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