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Fault Ride-Through and Power Smoothing Control of PMSG-Based Wind Generation Using Supercapacitor Energy Storage System

机译:超级电容器储能系统的基于PMSG的风发电的故障乘车和功率平滑控制

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摘要

This paper proposes an efficient power smoothing and fault ride-through control strategy for variable-speed grid-connected permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind turbine generator (WTG) with supercapacitor energy storage system (SCESS). As WTG installations are increasing, these systems need to have a fault ride-through capability to stay alive during grid faults. As the wind speed is varying, power smoothing is needed as well. The controller proposed has twofold advantage for WTG equipped with SCESS. That is the SCESS is exploited to minimize the short-term fluctuation to have a smooth power profile during normal operation. In addition during grid side fault, the proposed controller stores the generated power from the WTG into the SCESS to ride-through the fault. Two back-to-back-connected three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) converters are used for the power conversion. The system model and the control strategy have been developed for the NPCs, the buck-boost converter and the variable-speed WTG system. The real time digital simulator (RTDS)-based results conducted on 2 MW/4 kV PMSG verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed controller.
机译:本文提出了一种高效的功率平滑和故障乘坐了可变速度网格连接的永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的风力涡轮发电机(WTG),具有超级电容器储能系统(Scess)。由于WTG安装正在增加,这些系统需要在网格故障期间具有故障驾驶能力来保持活力。随着风速变化,也需要电力平滑。该控制器提出的WTG配备了Scess的双重优势。这是剥离的被利用,以最小化在正常操作期间具有平滑功率曲线的短期波动。此外,在网格侧故障期间,所提出的控制器将生成的电力从WTG存储到SCORS中以乘坐故障。两个背靠背连接的三级中性点钳位(NPC)转换器用于电源转换。系统模型和控制策略已经为NPC,降压 - 升压转换器和变速WTG系统开发。基于2 MW / 4 kV PMSG进行的实时数字模拟器(RTDS)的基于结果,验证了所提出的控制器的有效性和优越性。

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