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首页> 外文期刊>Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering >Preparedness for Mass Gatherings: A Simulation‑Based Framework for Flow Control and Management Using Crowd Monitoring Data
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Preparedness for Mass Gatherings: A Simulation‑Based Framework for Flow Control and Management Using Crowd Monitoring Data

机译：群式聚集的准备：使用人群监控数据的流量控制和管理的基于模拟的框架

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摘要

Proactive management at mass gatherings is vital to ensure safe crowd evacuation during emergencies. The increasing numberof crowd incidents and casualties during the Hajj season is one of the major concerns for authorities in Saudi Arabia. Thisstudy aims to explore and analyze crowd dynamics visiting the Prophet’s (PBUH) tomb at the visiting (Ziara) corridor inthe Holy Mosque of Madinah under continuous flow conditions. MassMotion was used to optimize the crowd flow rate withdensity restricted to a safe threshold value for efficient crowd management. A robust regression model has been developedto guide the authorities for the safe and efficient operation of the visiting corridor. The study results showed that the crowdflow beyond 9200 persons/h and waiting time in excess of 42 s in front of Moajha might lead to breakdown condition. Theoutput of this study can be utilized by decision-makers and concerned authorities to take appropriate and timely remedialactions to ensure safe, smooth, and efficient crowd management.
机译：群众集会的主动管理至关重要，以确保在紧急情况下安全的人群疏散。越来越多HAJJ季节中的人群事件和伤亡是沙特阿拉伯当局的主要问题之一。这研究旨在探索和分析访问前往（Ziara）走廊的先知（PBUH）墓的人群动态在连续流动条件下，麦地的神圣清真寺。 MassMotion被用来优化人群流速密度仅限于有效人群管理的安全阈值。已经开发出强大的回归模型指导当局获得访问走廊的安全有效运行。研究结果表明，人群流量超过9200人/ h和Moajha前面超过42秒的等待时间可能导致故障状况。这该研究的产出可以通过决策者和有关当局使用适当和及时的补救措施采取行动，以确保安全，平滑，高效的人群管理。

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  • 来源
    《Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering》 |2021年第5期|4985-4997|共13页
  • 作者

    Hassan M. Al‑Ahmadi; Imran Reza; Arshad Jamal; Wael S. Alhalabi; Khaled J. Assi;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering KingFahd University of Petroleum and Minerals KFUPM Box 5055 Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia;

    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering KingFahd University of Petroleum and Minerals KFUPM Box 5055 Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia;

    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering KingFahd University of Petroleum and Minerals KFUPM Box 5055 Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia;

    Department of Islamic Architecture Umm Al-QuraUniversity Mecca Saudi Arabia;

    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering KingFahd University of Petroleum and Minerals KFUPM Box 5055 Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Crowd safety and management; Mass gatherings; Agent-based simulation; MassMotion;

    机译：人群安全和管理;群众聚会;基于代理的模拟;massmotion.;

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