Impacts of a New Highway on Urban Development and Land Accessibility in Developing Countries: Case of Beirut Southern Entrance in Lebanon

Walid Al‑Shaar; Nabil Nehme; Olivier Bonin; Jocelyne Adjizian Gerard

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Impacts of a New Highway on Urban Development and Land Accessibility in Developing Countries: Case of Beirut Southern Entrance in Lebanon

机译：新的高速公路对发展中国家城市发展和土地等渗的影响：黎巴嫩贝鲁特南部入口的情况

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摘要

This paper studies the impacts of the construction of a new highway on the built-up land use dynamics in the southern neighboring area of Beirut in Lebanon, whereas the impact of transport infrastructure on land use dynamics has been widely studied, few examples are found for developing countries where data are not widely available. Moreover, it is difficult to assess the impact of the infrastructure among several external and internal factors. Areas of built-up land use in Beirut Southern entrance in Lebanon were extracted from land use classification maps for years 1985 to 2019 using 30 m resolution satellite reflectance images in ArcGIS software. To compute an accessibility index to the population, average car travel speeds were determined for major local roads and population distributions were collected for years 2004 to 2019. Results revealed that after the completion of highway’s construction, the development of built-up land use has increased by 13.9%, but also that the land use dynamics depends highly on the unexpected arrival of Syrian refugees between years 2011 and 2013. The results were analyzed with the help of several interviews of stakeholders.

机译：本文研究了新公路建设对黎巴嫩贝鲁特南部地区建设的影响，而运输基础设施对土地利用动态的影响已被广泛研究，发现了很少的例子数据没有广泛可用的发展中国家。此外，很难评估基础设施在几个外部和内部因素之间的影响。黎巴嫩贝鲁特南部入口处的建筑土地利用地区被ArcGIS软件中的30米分辨率卫星反射率图像从土地使用分类地图中提取到2018年至2019年。为了计算人口的可访问性指数，普通汽车旅行速度是针对主要当地道路和人口分布的普通汽车旅行速度，持续2004年至2019年。结果表明，在公路建设完成后，建筑土地的发展增加了13.9％，而且土地利用动力学依赖于2011年和2013年之间的叙利亚难民意外到达。在若干利益攸关方的帮助下，结果分析了结果。

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来源
《Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering》 |2021年第6期|5783-5800|共18页
作者
Walid Al‑Shaar; Nabil Nehme; Olivier Bonin; Jocelyne Adjizian Gerard;
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作者单位

Geography Department CREEMO (Centre de Recherche en Environnement‑Espace Mediterranee Orientale) Saint Joseph University Campus des sciences humaines Rue de Damas B.P. 17‑5208 Mar Mikhael Beirut Lebanon Doctoral School of Science and Technology Civil Engineering Department Lebanese University P.O. Box 6573/14 Badaro Museum Beirut Lebanon;

School of Engineering Lebanese American University P.O. Box 13‑5053 Chouran Beirut Lebanon;

LVMT (Laboratoire Ville‑Mobilite‑Transport) Unite Commune Universite Gustave Eiffel and ecole Des Ponts 6‑8 Avenue Blaise Pascal 77420 Champs‑sur‑Marne Paris France;

Geography Department CREEMO (Centre de Recherche en Environnement‑Espace Mediterranee Orientale) Saint Joseph University Campus des sciences humaines Rue de Damas B.P. 17‑5208 Mar Mikhael Beirut Lebanon;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Land use dynamics; Transport infrastructure; Urban land use; Accessibility; ArcGIS; Lebanon;

机译：土地利用动态;运输基础设施;城市土地利用;可访问性;ArcGIS;黎巴嫩;

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3. Epidemiological and nutrition transition in developing countries: impact on human health and development: The epidemiological and nutrition transition in developing countries: evolving trends and their impact in public health and human development [J] . Francis B. Zotor, Paul Amuna Proceedings of the Nutrition Society . 2008,第1期

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4. The Impact of Reconstruction Planning on Urban vitality: The Case of Downtown Beirut after the Lebanese Civil War [C] . ALKAZEI Allam, 松原康介日本建築学会;日本建築学会大会 . -1

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5. MAXIMIZING ACCESSIBILITY: A CRITERION FOR LONG-RANGE PLANNING OF HIGHWAY INVESTMENTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES [D] . CORREDOR, ALFONSO. 1973

机译：最大限度地提高可访问性：在发展中国家进行高速公路投资的长距离规划的标准
6. Prevalence of Sickle Cell Trait in the Southern Suburb of Beirut Lebanon [O] . Abdel Badih El Ariss, Mohamad Younes, Jad Matar, 2016

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7. The Genetic Defect in the De Sanctis-Cacchione Syndrome**From the Department of Pediatrics, American University of Beirut, Lebanon, and † the Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Medical Faculty, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands. (reprint requests to: Dr. V. M. Der Kaloustian, Department of Pediatrics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.) [O] . Kaloustian Vazken M. Der, de Weerd-Kastelein E.A., Kleijer W.J., 1974

机译：De Sanctis-Cacchione综合征的遗传缺陷**来自黎巴嫩贝鲁特美国大学儿科学系，以及†荷兰鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学医学系细胞生物学和遗传学系。（转载至：黎巴嫩贝鲁特美国贝鲁特美国大学儿科学系V. M. Der Kaloustian博士。）

Impacts of a New Highway on Urban Development and Land Accessibility in Developing Countries: Case of Beirut Southern Entrance in Lebanon

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