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The Most Favoured Nation Clause in BITs as a Basis for Jurisdiction in Foreign Investor-Host State Arbitration

机译：双边投资条约中最惠国条款作为外国投资者与东道国之间仲裁的管辖权依据

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摘要

A trend has recently emerged before international arbitral tribunals established to settle disputes between foreign investors and the host countries. We refer to the practice of claimants, that is foreign investors, to invoke the Most Favoured Nation (MEN) clause contained in the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) at issue in order to overcome the respondent state's objection to jurisdiction based on the non-compliance by the claimants with the BIT provisions concerning dispute settlement procedures. Since the first case of the series under analysis, the arguments of the claimants concerning the application of the MFN clause to jurisdictional issues have been refined. The respondent states, also, have better developed their defence on the point. Although it could still be the object of assessment by future arbitral tribunals, it seems appropriate, at this stage of elaboration by the jurisprudence, to see how the question of the extension to procedural matters of the MFN treatment provided for in an investment treaty has been dealt with. The study of the case law available so far supports the opinion that the question cannot be decided once and for all according to general theories but has to be addressed on a case-by-case basis through a proper interpretation of the relevant MFN clause.
机译：在解决外国投资者与东道国之间争端的国际仲裁法庭建立之前，最近出现了一种趋势。我们参考索赔人（即外国投资者）的做法，援引有争议的《双边投资条约》（BIT）中包含的“最惠国待遇”（MEN）条款，以克服被投诉国基于不遵守情事而对管辖权提出的异议由具有关于争议解决程序的BIT条款的索赔人提出。自从分析该系列的第一个案件以来，索赔人关于将最惠国条款应用于管辖权问题的论点已经得到完善。被告国在这一点上也更好地发展了自己的辩护。尽管它仍可能是未来仲裁庭进行评估的对象，但在判例研究的现阶段看来，看看如何将投资条约中规定的最惠国待遇扩展到程序性问题是合适的。处理。迄今为止，对判例法的研究支持以下观点：不能根据通用理论一劳永逸地决定这个问题，而必须通过对相关最惠国条款的适当解释逐案解决。

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  • 来源
    《Arbitration International》 |2008年第3期|p.447-465|共19页
  • 作者

    MARA VALENTI;

  • 作者单位

    International and European Union Law at the Universita degli Studi di Milano, Italy;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 法律;
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