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Hidden in the curtain of Article 44: formation rules of arbitration agreements and ICSID Arbitration Rules

机译:隐藏在第四十四条第44条的窗帘中:仲裁协议和ICSID仲裁规则的形成规则

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摘要

This article surveys the practice of the application of Article 44 of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) Convention. It shows that ICSID arbitrations pursuant to bilateral investment treaties have been historically subjected to the ICSID Arbitration Rules in effect on the date when investors institute proceedings. But it appears that this is mainly because the parties specifically agree to apply the latest ICSID Arbitration Rules. The article invites a discussion on a technique, which might lead to the application of not necessarily the latest ICSID Rules. The article focuses on the traditional formation rules of arbitration agreements, namely that an arbitration agreement is formed based on the terms of the State's offer to arbitrate. To that end, the proposed approach allows to argue that the investor who accepts the State's offer to arbitrate tacitly accepts also the ICSID Arbitration Rules effective at the time when the State made the offer to arbitrate. The article explains that Article 44 includes a possibility to apply the orthodox formation rules thereby showing a greater respect to the parties' consent.
机译:本文调查国际集约投资纠纷(ICSID)公约的国际中心第44条申请的实践。它表明,根据双边投资条约的ICSID仲裁已经历史上,在投资者学会诉讼程序的日期历史上受到了ICSID仲裁规则。但似乎这主要是因为各方特别同意申请最新的ICSID仲裁规则。文章邀请了对技术的讨论,这可能导致应用不一定是最新的ICSID规则。本文重点介绍了传统的仲裁协议规则,即仲裁协议是根据国家仲裁议题的条款成立的。为此,拟议的方法旨在争辩说,接受该州对仲裁裁决的投资者在国家使提议作出仲裁的情况下也有效地接受了ICSID仲裁规则。文章介绍,第44条包括应用正统形成规则的可能性,从而展示了各方同意的尊重。

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