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首页> 外文期刊>Architectural engineering and design management >A BIM-based approach for DfMA in building construction: framework and first results on an Italian case study
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A BIM-based approach for DfMA in building construction: framework and first results on an Italian case study

机译：基于BIM的建筑结构的DFMA方法：框架和意大利案例研究的第一次结果

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摘要

This research presents a framework to integrate Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA) approach in the Italian Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) context, based on Building Information Modelling (BIM). DfMA applications in UK and Singapore are presented and a structured process is proposed and adapted to the Italian market. Two adopted frameworks are presented: the RIBA Plan of Work 2013 (adapted for DfMA) and the Building and Construction Authority of Singapore BIM for DfMA. Both have been used to link DfMA downstream activities (procurement, fabrication, transport and installation) to upstream activities (brief, option appraisal and concept design), reaching comparisons and integrations of these processes with traditional design process adopted in Italy for public developments. A revised DfMA workflow for Italian AEC sector is developed. A case study (a kindergarten in Italy) is analysed in its DfMA peculiarities and used to test the proposed flow of information requirements and to identify shortfalls or improvements in the current processes. The proposed framework is integrated and compared with the existing design process acknowledged by the Italian Government for public buildings. The results confirmed the need for precisely structured procedures in delivering an off-site-oriented project. The framework presented guided the production, collection and organisation of data at each stage to integrate DfMA solutions into the project, while the proposed process confirmed its applicability. This research opens to scenarios of gradual implementation of DfMA-related processes, including different building sub-systems to enhance the framework and process content with additional lessons learnt.
机译：本研究提出了一种框架，用于基于建筑信息建模（BIM），在意大利建筑，工程和建筑（AEC）背景下集成制造和组装（DFMA）方法的框架。提出了英国和新加坡的DFMA应用，并提出了一个结构化的过程，适应了意大利市场。提出了两份采用的框架：2013年工作计划（适用于DFMA）以及新加坡BIM的建筑和施工管理局为DFMA。两者都已被用于将DFMA下游活动（采购，制造，运输和安装）联系在上游活动（简短，期权评估和概念设计），在意大利采用的传统设计过程达到比较和整合，以供公众发展。制定了意大利AEC部门的修订后的DFMA工作流程。在其DFMA特殊性中分析了一个案例研究（意大利幼儿园），用来测试所提出的信息要求，并识别当前过程中的短缺或改进。拟议的框架是集成的，并与意大利政府为公共建筑承认的现有设计过程进行了比较。结果证实了需要准确的结构性程序，以提供面向非现场的项目。该框架在每个阶段引导了生产，收集和组织数据，将DFMA解决方案集成到项目中，而拟议的过程确认其适用性。该研究开辟了与DFMA相关过程的逐步实施的场景，包括不同的建筑物系统，以增强框架和流程内容，并获得额外的经验教训。

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