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Australian hospital typologies

机译:澳大利亚医院类型

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In Australia, hospitals are a building typology that can be traced back to the foundations of the colony. Hospitals surrounded by extensive gardens of medicinal herbs were established early at Sydney Cove and on Norfolk Island.The first architect-designed building in Australia was a prefabricated hospital designed in England by Samuel Wyatt and erected in The Rocks in 1788. In 1810 a substantial pavilion hospital, known as the Rum Hospital after the method of payment to the contractors, was built fronting Macquarie Street. The two smaller side pavilions, with their distinctive wide verandahs survive today as the Mint and the NSW Parliament House. In the late 19th century, the substantial central block was demolished to make way for the multi-storey ward blocks of Sydney Hospital, which now overlook Martin Place.
机译:在澳大利亚,医院是一种建筑类型,可以追溯到殖民地的基础。医院在悉尼湾和诺福克岛早期建立了由药草花园环绕的医院。澳大利亚第一座建筑师设计的建筑是由塞缪尔·怀亚特(Samuel Wyatt)在英格兰设计的预制医院,于1788年在岩石区建成。1810年,这是一个坚固的凉亭在向承包商付款之后,这家医院被称为朗姆酒医院,它是在麦格理街前面建造的。两个较小的侧面凉亭,有其独特的宽阔的阳台,至今仍作为铸币厂和新南威尔士州议会大厦而幸存。在19世纪后期,主要的中央街区被拆除,以取代悉尼医院的多层病房,而悉尼医院现在可以俯瞰马丁广场。

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