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Timing of Pubertal Maturation and the Onset of Sexual Behavior among Zimbabwe School Boys

机译:津巴布韦男生青春发育的时机和性行为的发生

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The relationship between reproductive maturation and the onset of sexual behavior in boys across cultures is unclear. To explore the relative timing of pubertal events and their relationship to the onset of sexual behavior, we used data collected from 442 Zimbabwe school boys aged 12–18 years. Measures of reproductive maturation included self-reported spontaneous nocturnal emission, secondary sexual characteristics, and salivary testosterone. Behavioral measures included age at first sexual fantasies, non-coital sexual behavior, and coitus. Sigmoid interpolation curve techniques indicated a median age of first erection at 10.75 ± 0.11 years, first sexual fantasy at 12.66 ± 0.03 years, first spontaneous nocturnal emission at 13.02 ± 0.03 years, and adult levels of blood testosterone at 17.2 ± 0.7 years. First reported spontaneous nocturnal emission was significantly related to all measures of sexual behavior. Multiple regression models indicated that first reported spontaneous nocturnal emission was a stronger predictor of sexual behavior than variation in secondary sexual characteristics. In addition, testosterone was a significant predictor of sexual fantasies and intercourse, independent of first reported spontaneous nocturnal emission. These results confirm earlier findings in other populations that self-reported spontaneous nocturnal emissions can be used as a marker of pubertal timing among adolescent boys. They also suggest that variation in testosterone plays a role in the onset of sexual behavior among boys, beyond its relationship to developmental timing. The behavioral mechanisms represented by the significant effects of testosterone reported here remain to be investigated.
机译:跨文化的男孩的生殖成熟与性行为开始之间的关系尚不清楚。为了探讨青春期事件的相对时间及其与性行为发作的关系,我们使用了从津巴布韦442名12-18岁的男生中收集的数据。生殖成熟度的指标包括自我报告的自发性夜间分泌物,继发性特征和唾液睾丸激素。行为指标包括初次性幻想时的年龄,非性行为和性交。乙状结肠插值曲线技术表明,首次勃起的中位年龄为10.75±0.11岁,第一次性幻想为12.66±0.03岁,首次自发性夜间遗精为13.02±0.03岁,成人血液睾丸激素水平为17.2±0.7岁。首次报道的自发性夜间排泄与性行为的所有测量均显着相关。多元回归模型表明,首次报告的自发性夜间排泄比继发性特征的变化更能预测性行为。此外,睾丸激素是性幻想和性交的重要预测因子,与首次报道的自发性夜间分泌无关。这些结果证实了其他人群中较早的发现,即自我报告的自发性夜间排泄可被用作青春期男孩的青春期时标。他们还表明,睾丸激素的变异除了与发育时间的关系外,还对男孩性行为的发生起着重要作用。此处报道的睾丸激素显着作用所代表的行为机制尚待研究。

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