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Adverse Life Events Proximal to Adult Suicide: A Synthesis of Findings from Psychological Autopsy Studies

机译：接近成人自杀的不良生活事件：心理尸检研究结果的综合

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The objective of this review was to summarize and interpret data about adverse life events proximal to adult suicide from major psychological autopsy studies. A PubMed search was conducted. Nearly all suicides have experienced at least 1 (usually more) adverse life event within 1 year of death (concentrated in last few months). Controlled studies have revealed specific life events, notably interpersonal conflict, as risk factors for suicide with some evidence of a dose-response effect. Some of the risk is independent of mental disorder. The suicidogenic impact of adverse life events, especially interpersonal conflict, necessitates specific objectives in suicide prevention strategies. Cultural influences on relative contributions of adversity and mental disorder to suicide warrant further research. Limitations of psychological autopsy studies suggest the need for complementary research into life events prior to serious suicide attempts.View full textDownload full textKeywordsadult, life events, psychological autopsy, suicideRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2011.540213
机译：这篇综述的目的是总结和解释主要心理尸检研究中有关成人自杀近端不良生活事件的数据。进行了PubMed搜索。几乎所有自杀者在死亡1年内（最近几个月都集中）经历了至少1次（通常更多）不良生活事件。对照研究表明，特定的生活事件（尤其是人际冲突）是自杀的危险因素，并有一定的剂量反应作用。某些风险与精神障碍无关。不良生活事件（尤其是人际冲突）的自杀性影响，有必要在预防自杀策略中制定具体目标。文化对逆境和精神障碍对自杀的相对贡献的影响有待进一步研究。心理尸检研究的局限性表明，在严重的自杀企图之前，需要对生活事件进行补充研究。查看全文下载全文关键词成人，生活事件，心理尸检，自杀相关var addthis_config = { ，netvibes，twitter，technorati，可口，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2011.540213

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