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The Reinforcing Properties of Repeated Deliberate Self-Harm

机译：反复故意自我伤害的强化特性

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The current study tested hypotheses derived from Joiner's (200511. Joiner , T. ( 2005 ). Why people die by suicide . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .View all references) interpersonal theory of suicide, which proposes that deliberate self-harm (DSH) becomes increasingly more reinforcing with repetition. One hundred six participants with a history of DSH completed questionnaires about their emotions and experience of physical pain during their most recent DSH episode. Consistent with prediction, people with more numerous past DSH episodes felt more soothed, more relieved, and calmer following their most recent episode of DSH. Contrary to prediction, greater numbers of past DSH episodes were associated with more intense physical pain during the most recent episode. The findings suggest that the emotion regulation functions of DSH may become more reinforcing with repetition.View full textDownload full textKeywordsdeliberate self-harm, opponent process theory, self-injury, suicidal behaviorRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2010.524059
机译：本研究检验了源自乔纳（Joiner（200511. Joiner，T.（2005）。人们为什么会因自杀而死亡）的假设。剑桥，麻省：哈佛大学出版社。 DSH）随着重复变得越来越加强。一百六十六名有DSH病史的参与者完成了有关他们最近一次DSH发作期间的情绪和身体疼痛经历的问卷调查。与预测一致，过去有许多DSH发作的人在最近一次DSH发作后感到更加舒缓，放松和镇定。与预测相反，过去DSH发作的次数增多与最近发作期间更剧烈的身体疼痛有关。这些发现表明，重复性重复运动可能会增强DSH的情绪调节功能。 ：：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，美味，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，pubid：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2010.524059

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