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首页> 外文期刊>Argumentation >From Connectives to Argumentative Markers: A Quest for Markers of Argumentative Moves and of Related Aspects of Argumentative Discourse
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From Connectives to Argumentative Markers: A Quest for Markers of Argumentative Moves and of Related Aspects of Argumentative Discourse

机译：从连接词到论证标记：对论证动作和论证话语相关方面的探索

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摘要

In this paper, I explore the potential of systematically studying the linguistic surface of discourse for the purposes of identifying markers of argumentative moves and other related categories, such as types of arguments and argumentative strategies. Such a list of argumentative markers can prove useful for the (semi)automatic treatment of a large corpus of texts. After reviewing literature on the linguistic realization of argumentative moves as well as literature on the subject of discourse markers, it becomes clear that the search for representative items of argumentative markers cannot be restricted to those elements marking relations but that it should also include elements that signal a certain function that is of pertinence to argumentative analysis. In this view, argumentative markers can be any single or complex lexical expression as well as a discursive configuration whose presence in a given utterance marks that utterance or the one preceding/following it, or a larger piece of discourse as having a certain argumentative function (as an argumentative move, a type of argument or an argumentative strategy). Examples taken from a French corpus on the controversy surrounding the development and applications of nanotechnology currently under study are used to illustrate the different types of argumentative markers proposed.
机译：在本文中，我探讨了系统地研究话语的语言面的潜力，以识别论证动作和其他相关类别（例如论据类型和论证策略）的标记。这样的论据标记列表可以证明对大文本集的（半）自动处理很有用。在回顾了关于论证性动作的语言实现的文献以及关于话语标记物的文献之后，很明显，对论证性标记物代表项的搜索不能仅限于标记关系的那些要素，而还应该包括表示信号的要素。与论证分析有关的特定功能。在这种观点下，论证标记可以是任何单个或复杂的词法表达形式，也可以是其在给定话语中的存在会标记该话语或该话语的前/后的话语构型，或者是具有某种议论功能的较大篇幅（作为论据性举动，论据类型或论据策略）。来自法国语料库的有关当前正在研究的纳米技术的发展和应用的争议的例子被用来说明提出的不同类型的辩论性标记。

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