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首页> 外文期刊>Armed Forces & Society >How the Transformation of Military Power Leads to Increasing Asymmetries in Warfare? From the Battle of Omdurman to the Iraq Insurgency
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How the Transformation of Military Power Leads to Increasing Asymmetries in Warfare? From the Battle of Omdurman to the Iraq Insurgency

机译：军事力量的转变如何导致战争中的不对称性增加？从奥姆杜尔曼之战到伊拉克叛乱

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As captured by neorealist theory, military power became increasingly relative through into the twentieth century, leading to a concentration of power within and between states-and enabling the buildup of huge colonial empires hardly a century ago. Yet since 1945, due to the overproportional effectivity gained by weaker and in particular nonstate actors it has become less relative, leading to a dispersion of power-resulting in an often violent decolonization, the problems US and North Atlantic Treaty Organization forces have faced in Iraq and Afghanistan in dealing with comparatively small insurgencies and a growing number of failing states. Military power has a selective function: the more relative it is, the more it restricts patterns of conflict as well as the number and nature of actors relevant to international and domestic security. Today, it is because military power is becoming less relative that security policy has to adapt to increasingly asymmetric challenges.
机译：正如新现实主义理论所捕获的那样，直到20世纪，军事力量都变得越来越相对，导致国家内部和国家之间的权力集中-并在一个世纪前建立了庞大的殖民帝国。但是自1945年以来，由于实力较弱的国家（尤其是非国家行为体）获得的比例过高的效力，它变得相对不那么亲密，导致权力分散，导致通常是暴力的非殖民化，美国和北大西洋公约组织部队在伊拉克面临的问题和阿富汗处理相对较小的叛乱和越来越多的失败国家。军事力量具有选择功能：它越是相对，就越会限制冲突的形式以及与国际和国内安全有关的行为者的数量和性质。如今，由于军事力量的相对重要性降低，安全政策必须适应日益增长的不对称挑战。

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