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首页> 外文期刊>Armed Forces & Society >'Civilianization' in Greece versus 'Demilitarization' in Turkey; A Comparative Study of Civil-Military Relations and the Impact of the European Union
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'Civilianization' in Greece versus 'Demilitarization' in Turkey; A Comparative Study of Civil-Military Relations and the Impact of the European Union

机译：希腊的“文明化”与土耳其的“非民主化”；军民关系与欧盟影响的比较研究

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摘要

The civil-military-relations literature has long concentrated on domestic factors in explaining the relationship between civilians and the military. This article concentrates on the effect of an external actor, the European Union (EU), on civil-military relations in Greece and Turkey. The main findings reveal that the two countries shared similar characteristics until the mid-1970s. However, their path of civil-military relations diverged considerably as soon as Greece's EU membership prospect became tangible. While in the Greek case, "civilianization" took place, Turkey had witnessed a mere "demilitarization" of its regime. However, the article also shows how EU membership paves the way for the improvement of civil-military relations in the Turkish case.
机译：长期以来，军民关系文献集中于国内因素来解释平民与军队之间的关系。本文主要关注外部参与者欧洲联盟（EU）对希腊和土耳其的军民关系的影响。主要发现表明，两国直到1970年代中期都具有相似的特征。但是，一旦希腊成为欧盟成员国，他们的军民关系道路就大相径庭。在希腊案中，发生了“文明化”，而土耳其目睹了其政权的纯粹“非军事化”。但是，该文章还显示了欧盟成员如何为土耳其案件中的改善军民关系铺平道路。

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