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Israel's Cultural Code of Captivity and the Personal Stories of Yom Kippur War Ex-POWs

机译:以色列的文化囚禁法典和赎罪日战争前POW的个人故事

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Between 1973 and 1993, over 30 of the 591 American ex-POWs from the Vietnam War (1973) published autobiographies; on the Israeli side, a book was written by only 1 of the 314 ex-POWs from the Yom Kippur-War (1973). In the United States, their return transformed the POWs into national heroes. Alternatively, in Israel, the ex-POWs put on a thick cover of silence, to disappear from the public eye and the public discourse for almost twenty-five years. This article attempts to delve into the meaning of the voluntary reticence of Yom Kippur War ex-POWs. An examination of the complex relationship between their personal stories and Israel's cultural code of captivity helps explain that silence. The article contributes to our understanding of the influence of cultural codes in the construction of military history, military autobiography, and military values and myths.
机译:1973年至1993年间,来自越南战争(1973年)的591名美国前未婚夫中有30多人出版了自传。在以色列方面,《赎罪日》(Yom Kippur-War)的314名前战俘中只有1人写过这本书(1973)。在美国,他们的返回使战俘变成了民族英雄。另外,在以色列,前战俘们披上厚厚的沉默,在将近25年的时间里从公众的视线和公开的言论中消失了。本文试图探究赎罪日战争前POW自愿沉默的含义。对他们的个人故事与以色列的囚禁文化守则之间复杂关系的研究有助于解释这种沉默。本文有助于我们理解文化规范在军事历史,军事自传以及军事价值观和神话中的影响。

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