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Towards Civilian Supremacy: Civil-Military Relations in Taiwan's Democratization

机译：走向平民至上：台湾民主化中的军民关系

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摘要

Nowhere has the role of civil-military relations in democratic consolidation been more important than in the case of Taiwan. After retreating from the mainland in 1949, the Kuomintang (KMT) government suspended key elements of the constitution, relied on the military to maintain internal security through martial law, and staffed active duty generals in key positions within the domestic administration. In 1986, President Chiang Ching-kuo's decision to lift martial law the following year, as well as his decision to end the ban on opposition political parties, marked the start of Taiwan's transition toward democracy that ended ten years later with the popular election of Lee Teng-hui as president. During this period of political change, the military remained a potent force in domestic politics, as it had enjoyed considerable organizational and political autonomy for almost forty years. The appointment of Hau Pei-tsun as premier in 1990, which came just six months after he resigned as Taiwan's top general, signaled to many a continued role for the military in domestic politics and sparked some of the worst demonstrations of transition.
机译：军民关系在民主巩固中的作用在任何地方都比台湾更重要。 1949年，国民党政府从大陆撤退后，中止了宪法的重要组成部分，依靠军方通过戒严法维护内部安全，并在国内行政部门的关键岗位配备了现役将军。 1986年，蒋经国总统在第二年取消戒严令，以及他结束对反对党的禁令的决定，标志着台湾向民主过渡的开始。十年后，随着李民意的当选，台湾开始走向民主滕辉担任总裁。在这一政治变革时期，军队在国内政治中仍然是一支强大的力量，因为它在近四十年的时间里享有相当大的组织和政治自主权。侯佩Hau在1990年被任命为总理，这是在他辞去台湾最高统帅后仅六个月之际，这标志着军方在国内政治中继续扮演着重要角色，并引发了一些最糟糕的过渡示威。

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  • 来源
    《Armed Forces & Society》 |2002年第1期|p.57-84|共28页
  • 作者

    M. TAYLOR FRAVEL;

  • 作者单位

    The Center for International Security and Cooperation, Encina Hall, 2nd Floor, Stanford, CA 94305;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 军事;
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