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Hero, Charity Case, and Victim: How U.S. News Media Frame Military Veterans on Twitter

机译:英雄,慈善案例和受害者:美国新闻媒体如何在Twitter上塑造退伍军人

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摘要

Commenters often criticize the mass media for providing audiences a narrow and inaccurate representation of U.S. military veterans. This study examined the claim by researching how regional news publications in the 50 states represented veterans on Twitter. A quantitative content analysis documented the presence or absence of characteristics in 1,460 tweets that employed the terms veteran or veterans. Data were examined using cluster analysis. Three frames emerged. The most prevalent frame, labeled charity, highlighted instances in which veterans received assistance from charitable organizations and others. The second frame, hero, contained references to honor, World War II, and content that would elicit pride from audience members. The third frame, victim, highlighted the mistreatment of veterans by the military and/or society, mental health issues, politics, and the Gulf War. Results suggest U.S. news consumers are provided a narrow representation of what it means to be a veteran.
机译:评论员经常批评大众媒体为观众提供美国退伍军人的狭and和不准确的陈述。这项研究通过研究50个州的地区性新闻出版物如何代表Twitter上的退伍军人来研究这一主张。定量内容分析记录了1,460条使用“退伍军人”或“退伍军人”一词的推文中是否存在特征。使用聚类分析检查数据。出现了三帧。最流行的标有慈善的框架突出显示了退伍军人从慈善组织和其他组织获得援助的情况。第二个框架,英雄,包含了对荣誉,第二次世界大战的引用,以及引起听众自豪的内容。第三帧,受害者,强调了军队和/或社会对退伍军人的虐待,心理健康问题,政治和海湾战争。结果表明,美国新闻消费者仅能大致了解退伍军人意味着什么。

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