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OPJK and DILIGENT: ontology modeling in a distributed environment

机译：OPJK和DILIGENT：分布式环境中的本体建模

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摘要

In the legal domain, ontologies enjoy quite some reputation as a way to model normative knowledge about laws and jurisprudence. This paper describes the methodology followed when developing the ontology used by the second version of the prototype Iuriservice, a web-based intelligent FAQ for judicial use. This modeling methodology has had two important requirements: on the one hand, the ontology needed to be extracted from a repository of professional judicial knowledge (containing nearly 800 questions regarding daily practice). Thus, the construction of ontologies of professional judicial knowledge demanded the description of this knowledge as it is perceived by the judge. On the other hand, due to the distributiveness of the environment, there was a need for controlled discussion and traceability of the arguments used in favor or against the introduction of a concept X as part of the domain ontology. This paper presents the Ontology of Professional Judicial Knowledge (OPJK), extracted manually from the selection of relevant terms from judicial practice questions and modeled according to the DILIGENT methodology. We will show that DILIGENT has proved to be a methodology that facilitates the ontology engineering in a distributed environment, although appropriate tool support needs to be developed.
机译：在法律领域，本体作为模型化关于法律和法学的规范知识的一种方式享有相当的声誉。本文描述了开发原型Iuriservice的第二版所使用的本体时所采用的方法，Iuriservice是一种基于Web的用于司法用途的智能常见问题解答。这种建模方法有两个重要要求：一方面，需要从专业的司法知识库中提取本体（包含有关日常实践的近800个问题）。因此，专业司法知识的本体论的构建要求对这种知识的描述，如法官所感知的那样。另一方面，由于环境的分布性，需要对用于支持或反对将概念X作为域本体的一部分引入的论点进行有控制的讨论和追溯。本文介绍了专业司法知识的本体（OPJK），它是从司法实践问题的相关术语选择中手动提取的，并根据DILIGENT方法进行建模。我们将证明，尽管需要开发适当的工具支持，但事实证明DILIGENT是一种有助于在分布式环境中进行本体工程的方法。

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