...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>American Sociological Review >Social Movements and Organizational Form: Cooperative Alternatives to Corporations in the American Insurance, Dairy, and Grain Industries
【24h】

Social Movements and Organizational Form: Cooperative Alternatives to Corporations in the American Insurance, Dairy, and Grain Industries

机译：社会运动和组织形式：美国保险，乳制品和谷物工业中公司的合作替代方案

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

How do social movements promote diversity and alternative organizational forms? We address this question by analyzing how cooperative enterprise was affected by the Grange-a leading anticorporate movement in the United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. State-level analyses across three industries yield three findings. First, the Grange had positive effects on cooperatives and mutuals during the nineteenth-century populist struggles over corporate capitalism. Second, these effects were stronger where corporations counter-mobilized to block challengers ' political efforts. Grangers pursued economic organization as an alternative to politics and in response to blocked political access. Third, the Grange continued to foster cooperatives even as populist revolts waned. It did so, however, by buffering cooperatives from problems of group heterogeneity and population change, rendering them less dependent on supportive communities and specific economic conditions. These findings advance research at the movements/organizations interface by documenting movement effects and by isolating different causal pathways through which mobilization, countermobilization, and political opportunity shape economic organization. The results also provide economic sociology with new evidence on how social structure moderates economic forces, and help revise institutional analyses of American capitalism by showing how cooperatives emerged as significant, rather than aberrant, elements of the U.S. economy. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
机译：社会运动如何促进多样性和替代性组织形式？我们通过分析19世纪末至20世纪初美国领先的反企业运动Grange对合作企业的影响来解决这个问题。对三个行业的国家级分析得出三个发现。首先，在19世纪针对企业资本主义的民粹主义斗争中，农庄对合作社和互助社产生了积极影响。其次，在公司反动以阻止挑战者的政治努力的地方，这些影响更加强烈。格兰杰斯（Grangers）追求经济组织作为政治的替代方案，以应对政治访问受阻。第三，尽管民粹主义叛乱有所减弱，但农庄仍继续建立合作社。但是，这样做是通过使合作社免受群体异质性和人口变化问题的影响，从而使合作社减少了对支持性社区和特定经济条件的依赖。这些发现通过记录运动影响并通过隔离动员，反动员和政治机会塑造经济组织的不同因果路径，从而促进了运动/组织交界处的研究。研究结果还为经济社会学提供了有关社会结构如何缓和经济力量的新证据，并通过显示合作社如何成为美国经济的重要而非异常要素，帮助修订了对美国资本主义的制度分析。 [出版物摘要]

著录项

  • 来源
    《American Sociological Review》 |2008年第4期|p.635-667|共33页
  • 作者

    Marc Schneiberg Marissa King Thomas Smith;

  • 作者单位

    Marc SchneibergReed CollegeThomas SmithReed CollegeMarissa KingColumbia UniversityDirect correspondence to Marc Schneiberg, Reed College, 3203 SE Woodstock Boulevard, Portland, OR 97202 (marc.schneiberg@reed.edu). We thank Woody Powell, Michael Lounsbury, Steve Barley, Susse Georg, Frank Dobbin, Ove Pederson, Paul Gronke, Jeffrey Parker, Noel Netusil, members of the International Center for Business and Politics, and the ASR reviewers and editors for helpful comments and suggestions. We owe special thanks to Huggy Rao for feedback and suggestions at a very early stage of this project. The usual caveats apply. This research was supported by a National Science Foundation grant (#0318466) to the first author, and by the Levine and Corbett-Goldhammer funds at Reed College.Marc Schneiberg is the John C. Pock Professor of Sociology at Reed College. He is currently studying alternatives to corporations in nineteenth- and twentieth-century American capitalism, including mutuals, cooperatives, and local, state-owned enterprise. He is collaborating with Gerald Berk on a study of associations and collaborative learning, and with Matt Kraatz on a study of mutual bank conversion to for-profit corporations. His research appears in journals such as Politics and Society, American Journal of Sociology, Research in the Sociology of Organizations, and Socio-Economic Review. He recently coauthored a Sociological Theory article with Elisabeth Clemens on research strategies for institutional analysis.Marissa King graduated from Reed College with a BA in sociology. She is now a postdoctoral research fellow at Columbia University where she completed her PhD. Her previous work analyzed the organizational foundations of early social movements. She is currently examining the role of social processes, such as diagnostic expansion, substitution, and diffusion, in the autism epidemic.Thomas Smith graduated from Reed College with a BA in history. He wrote a senior thesis on squatter societies and federal land policy in the Ohio Territory after the American Revolution. He currently resides in Philadelphia, PA and plans to start working on his MBA next fall.;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号