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A History of the Changing Concepts on Health-Care Ventilation

机译：不断变化的卫生保健观念的历史

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Health care architects and engineers have stressed the need for ventilation since the 1860s. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the many changing concepts behind health care ventilation practices. This paper explains a number of concepts that have evolved and developed over time. It looks specifically at concepts considered relevant to health care spaces. It compares those developments to the history of ventilation rates used in other nonresidential buildings. Topics covered include: Progression from miasma to germ theory and the architectural influence of miasma, the origin of 2 ach as an outside air ventilation standard, discovery of airborne germs, historical progression of nonresidential outdoor air rates and comparative progression of health care outdoor air rates, the advent and progression of health care codes in the U.S., use of filtered or outdoor air as a sepsis control technique, ventilation reforms and pressures resulting from the U.S. energy crisis of the 1970s, tuberculosis and construction dust controls, historical progression of clean air technology and relevance to health care spaces, modern advancements in nonresidential ventilation, and the consensus of literature on the relevance of air quality to infection control.
机译：自1860年代以来，医疗保健建筑师和工程师就一直强调通风的需求。本文的目的是总结医疗保健通风规范背后的许多变化概念。本文解释了随着时间的推移发展和发展的许多概念。它专门研究与医疗保健空间相关的概念。它将这些发展与其他非住宅建筑中使用的通风率的历史进行了比较。涵盖的主题包括：从mi气到细菌理论的发展以及mi气的建筑影响，作为室外空气通风标准的2 ach的起源，空气传播细菌的发现，非居民室外空气速率的历史进程以及医疗保健室外空气速率的相对进程，美国卫生保健法规的出现和发展，使用过滤的或室外的空气作为败血症控制技术，1970年美国能源危机导致的通风改革和压力，结核病和建筑灰尘控制，清洁空气的历史发展技术和与医疗空间的相关性，非住宅通风的现代进步，以及关于空气质量与感染控制相关性的文献共识。

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