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Development of boundary-spanning organisations in Japanese universities for different types of university-industry collaborations: a resource dependence perspective

机译:资源依赖视角下日本大学中跨边界组织的发展,以用于不同类型的产学合作

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Based on a historical analysis of university-industry collaboration (UIC) in Japan, this paper elucidates the relationships between a variety of UIC types and the functional differentiation of boundary-spanning organisations to promote UIC from a resource dependence perspective. To overcome the traditional limitations of informal, inter-personal collaboration, the Japanese government has made intensive institutional and organisational reforms to establish formal boundary-spanning organisations in universities since the late 1980s. This paper investigates the roles, effects, and limitations of boundary-spanning organisations, such as (1) UI Cooperative Research Centres initiated in 1987, (2) Approved Technology Licensing Organisations in 1998, and (3) Intellectual Property Headquarters in 2003, which have mediated different types of UIC. The research results suggest that formal boundary-spanning organisations can significantly drive the growth of UI collaborations and that the different types of UIC require a functional specialisation in boundary-spanning organisations by developing coordinative expertise, human resources, institutional arrangements, and organisational structures. Furthermore, for instituting effective organisational management of UIC in university, this research emphasises the significance of integrity and coherence among different boundary-spanning functions.
机译:基于对日本大学与产业界合作(UIC)的历史分析,本文从资源依赖的角度阐明了各种UIC与跨边界组织的功能差异之间的关系,以促进UIC。为了克服非正式的,人际协作的传统局限性,日本政府自1980年代后期以来就进行了深入的体制和组织改革,以在大学中建立正式的跨边界组织。本文研究了跨边界组织的作用,效果和局限性,例如(1)1987年成立的UI合作研究中心,(2)1998年批准的技术许可组织,以及(3)2003年的知识产权总部,已经介导了不同类型的UIC。研究结果表明,正式的跨边界组织可以极大地推动UI协作的发展,并且不同类型的UIC需要通过发展协调专业知识,人力资源,机构安排和组织结构来对跨边界组织进行职能专业化。此外,为了在大学中建立有效的UIC组织管理,本研究强调了跨边界功能之间的完整性和一致性的重要性。

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