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首页> 外文期刊>Asian journal of water, environment and pollution >Challenges Ahead of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Environmentally Sensitive Islands: A Case Study
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Challenges Ahead of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Environmentally Sensitive Islands: A Case Study

机译：环境敏感型岛屿综合海岸带管理面临的挑战：案例研究

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Small islands around the world encounter special challenges due to vulnerability to acute climates, human-induced activities and pollution. The challenges even become more intricate where the island is located in environmentally sensitive regions. In order to address the problems in coastal areas, Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) whose concept was born in 1992 during the Earth Summit of Rio de Janeiro, has been recommended by United Nations. This paper focuses on challenges ahead of ICZM in environmentally sensitive islands through Interaction-Stakeholder and Option Matrices. Kish Island is a beautiful small island located in Persian Gulf. With regard to environmental sensitivities and susceptibilities of the island, its ICZM plan requires special attention. The method utilized in this article combines the perception of stakeholders' need and coastal issues with the effects of management interventions. The method developed for Kish's ICZM plan can provide comprehensible tools for decision makers in order to find the sources of conflicts and problems. According to the results, most of the interactions belong to "coastal environment" and "tourism" and also many groups of primary stakeholders are involved by many changes. The results of Option Matrix imply that "environmental legislation and mandatory EIA for any project and any discharge" and also "allocation of some regions to national park" interact with various components of the matrix and many primary stakeholders engage. Finally, some of the obstacles are scrutinized in this study such as: environmental legislation, lack of local environmental standards, lack of enough incentive among primary and secondary stakeholders, etc.
机译：由于易受恶劣气候，人为活动和污染的影响，世界各地的小岛面临特殊挑战。在该岛位于环境敏感地区的地方，挑战甚至变得更加复杂。为了解决沿海地区的问题，联合国已提出其概念诞生于1992年里约热内卢地球峰会期间的沿海地区综合管理（ICZM）。本文通过利益相关者互动和期权矩阵，重点讨论了ICZM在环境敏感岛上面临的挑战。基什岛（Kish Island）是位于波斯湾的美丽小岛。关于岛屿的环境敏感性和敏感性，需要特别注意其ICZM计划。本文使用的方法将对利益相关者的需求和沿海问题的认识与管理干预的效果结合在一起。为基什（Kish）的ICZM计划开发的方法可以为决策者提供易于理解的工具，以找到冲突和问题的根源。根据结果​​，大多数互动属于“沿海环境”和“旅游”，许多主要利益相关者群体也参与了许多变化。期权矩阵的结果表明，“任何项目和任何排放的环境法规和强制性环境影响评估”，以及“将某些地区分配给国家公园”，都与矩阵的各个组成部分相互作用，许多主要利益相关者参与其中。最后，这项研究还对一些障碍进行了审查，例如：环境立法，缺乏当地环境标准，主要和次要利益相关者之间缺乏足够的激励措施等。

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