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首页> 外文期刊>Asian journal of water, environment and pollution >Selection of Suitable Ecosystem Indicators as Tools to Assess the Ecosystem Health of Coastal Lagoons and Their Implications in Management
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Selection of Suitable Ecosystem Indicators as Tools to Assess the Ecosystem Health of Coastal Lagoons and Their Implications in Management

机译：选择合适的生态系统指标作为评估沿海泻湖生态系统健康的工具及其在管理中的意义

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摘要

In recent years, coastal lagoons have been recognized for their significance as productive ecosystems as well as for their important roles in maintaining ecological balance. However, for understanding the structure and functioning of coastal lagoons for preserving their natural quality one has to take into account the rapid degradation of these unique ecosystems. Hence, tools for indicating rapid changes in lagoon ecosystems in order to assess and maintain their health are the needs of the hour. Ecological indicators available to ecosystem managers for this purpose are numerous and often inappropriately selected within the context of lagoon management. Thus it is important to select suitable ecosystem indicators to accurately determine the status of the lagoon ecosystems. This article provides a comprehensive review of the existing ecosystem indicators used in the monitoring of lakes and lagoons. Further, it explores the functionalities of these indicators and correlates them with their applicability in conservation and management of a coastal lagoon. The purpose of this work is to provide a chart of reference for managers of coastal lagoons for easy and suitable selection of ecosystem indicators as tools for use in a cogent environmental monitoring programme.
机译：近年来，沿海泻湖作为生产性生态系统的重要性及其在维持生态平衡中的重要作用而得到公认。但是，为了了解沿海泻湖的结构和功能以保持其自然质量，必须考虑到这些独特的生态系统的迅速退化。因此，小时的需求是指示泻湖生态系统快速变化以评估和维持其健康的工具。生态系统管理者可用于此目的的生态指标很多，而且往往在泻湖管理的背景下选择不当。因此，选择合适的生态系统指标以准确确定泻湖生态系统的状态非常重要。本文全面回顾了用于监测湖泊和泻湖的现有生态系统指标。此外，它探索了这些指标的功能，并将它们与其在沿海泻湖的保护和管理中的适用性联系起来。这项工作的目的是为沿海泻湖的管理者提供参考图，以便他们轻松，适当地选择生态系统指标，作为在强有力的环境监测计划中使用的工具。

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