Back to the Front Burner: A Structuralist Approach to Analyzing the Shift in China’s Behavior in the South China Sea Between the Periods 2000-2008 to 2009-2014

Lim Khengswe

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Back to the Front Burner: A Structuralist Approach to Analyzing the Shift in China’s Behavior in the South China Sea Between the Periods 2000-2008 to 2009-2014

机译：回到最前线：一种结构主义的方法来分析2000-2008年至2009-2014年期间中国在南中国海的行为变化

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This article explains the shift in China’s behavior in the South China Sea between two periods: the first from 2000-2008 and the second from 2008-2014. It analyzes China’s behavior as a dependent variable of the shifting power structures of the Asia-Pacific region, arguing that a shift in regional economic structure and in attitudes toward the use of naval power, combined with the U.S. pivot to Asia and the feedback loop China’s behavior causes, have together been responsible for China’s increased assertiveness in the South China Sea. This analysis forms a part of the complex tangle of motives, actions and counter-actions by all parties in the South China Sea, and allows us a more nuanced understanding of China’s motives than the headlines would offer.

机译：本文解释了中国在南中国海的行为在两个时期之间的变化：第一个时期是2000-2008年，第二个时期是2008-2014年。它分析了中国作为亚太地区权力结构转变的因变量的行为，认为区域经济结构的转变和对使用海军力量的态度，再加上美国对亚洲的支配和中国的反馈回路。行为原因共同导致了中国在南中国海自信的增强。这种分析构成了南中国海各方动机，行动和反行动错综复杂的纠结的一部分，并且使我们对中国动机的了解比标题所提供的更为细微。

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《Asian security》 |2017年第2期|148-163|共16页
作者
Lim Khengswe;
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St. Edmund's College, Mount Pleasant, Cambridge, United Kingdom;

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正文语种 eng
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7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. There were 12 participants in the experimental group, 7 female and 5 male, and 12 participants, 7 female and 5 male in the control group. Personal Information Form and Decision Making Style Scale prepared by the researcher were used in the research. In order to decide on the tests to be used in the course of analyzing the data, the scores of the participant's Decision Styles Scale pre-test, which are placed primarily in the experimental and control groups, it was analyzed whether the basic expectations of parametric tests were answered. As a result of the analysis made, the scores, skewness and kurtosis coefficients obtained from the Decision Making Styles Scale were given to the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the distribution was normal in the result of Shapiro-Wilk test, in which the skewness and kurtosis coefficients of each sub-scale were ranked between -1 and +1. Participants in the experimental and control groups; homogeneity test results for decision-style pre-test measurements indicate that the data are homogeneous. According to the results of the Mauchly Globalness Test, it has been determined that working supports the hypothesis. It was determined that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores obtained from dependent decision-making style of experiment and control groups, but the test group showed lower mean scores at the significant level within the scores of post-test and follow-up tests. Therefore, it can be said that the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group reduces the dependent decision-making style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions and the psychoeducation program has a lasting effect. It was determined that there was no significant difference between pre-test, post-test and follow-up scores obtained from the Spontaneous-Instant Decision Style of experiment and control groups. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not cause a significant difference in the Spontaneous-Decision-Making Style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The ACT -oriented psychoeducation program had a decline in the intuitive decision-making styles of the individuals, but this decrease did not create significant differences. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not make a meaningful difference in the intuitive decision style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the KKT oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The pre-test scores obtained from the rational decision-making style of the experimental and control groups showed that there was a difference between the post-test and the follow-up scores, but this difference was not significant. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the test group had higher levels of rational decision style than the pre - test scores in the post test and follow - up scores, whereas the post test and follow - up test scores in the control group rational decision style showed a decrease compared to the pre - test scores. the pre - test scores. Decision-making Styles Scale Avoidant Decision Making As a result of the analysis of the mean scores of the subscale scores of pre-test, post-test and follow-up measures, the group effect was found to be insignificant. It was determined that the experimental and control groups differed significantly from the pre-test scores obtained from the avoidant decision-making style but did not show any significant change within the scores of the post-test and follow-up tests. [O] . mustafa ercengiz, ali haydar şar 2018

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Back to the Front Burner: A Structuralist Approach to Analyzing the Shift in China’s Behavior in the South China Sea Between the Periods 2000-2008 to 2009-2014

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