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Fundamentals of the route theory for satellite constellation design for Earth discontinuous coverage. Part 2: Synthesis of satellite orbits and constellations

机译:路线理论的基本原理,用于地球不连续覆盖的卫星星座设计。第2部分:卫星轨道和星座的综合

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The method for synthesis of satellite orbits and constellations, optimized by given criterion (minimum of required number of satellites in the constellation, or minimum revisit time, or minimum of the satellites' swath width required) for fixed parameters of on-board satellite equipment and constraints for unused criterion parameters of a list of mentioned above is presented. The numerical results demonstrate the possibilities of the method developed basing on analyzing the given satellite constellation revisit time values distributed on the Earth coverage area, and for synthesizing the satellite constellations to minimize revisit time in comparison with the traditional approaches based on constellation design in a priori fixed classes used for continuous coverage. Particularly, it is shown that the suggested synthesis method, basing on the simplest type of Route Constellations considered Secure Route Constellations, directly leads, as result of high speed calculations for given Earth region coverage (seconds, or minutes as a worst case), to the optimized satellite constellations which provide consistently high performance and are better, or at least on the same level, in comparison with the best Walker constellations for discontinuous coverage. In order to have comprehensive coverage picture, both deterministic, and stochastic approaches are considered for estimation of the coverage characteristics of the given region of arbitrary shape, basing on the results of Earth coverage analytic emulation. (C) 2016 IAA. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:卫星轨道和星座合成的方法,根据给定标准(机载卫星设备和卫星的固定参数)(给定的标准(星座中所需的最小卫星数,最小的重新访问时间,或所需的最小卫星幅宽)进行了优化)和提出了上述列表的未使用标准参数的约束。数值结果表明,与先验的基于星座设计的传统方法相比,基于分析给定的地球覆盖区域上的卫星星座重访时间值,以及合成卫星星座以最大程度减少重访时间的方法,该方法的可行性。用于连续覆盖的固定类。特别是,它表明,对于给定的地球区域覆盖范围(秒或分钟,在最坏的情况下),通过高速计算,基于最简单类型的路径星座(被认为是安全路径星座)的建议综合方法可以直接导致经过优化的卫星星座图,与不连续覆盖的最佳沃克星座图相比,它们始终如一地提供高性能,并且性能更好,或者至少处于相同水平。为了获得全面的覆盖图,基于地球覆盖分析仿真的结果,考虑使用确定性方法和随机方法来估计任意形状的给定区域的覆盖特性。 (C)2016 IAA。由Elsevier Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。

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