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首页> 外文期刊>Acta astronautica >Planning for long-duration space exploration: Interviews with NASA subject matter experts
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Planning for long-duration space exploration: Interviews with NASA subject matter experts

机译：规划长时间的太空探索：NASA主题专家的访谈

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摘要

Planning is critical to organizations, especially for those involved in pursuing technologic, scientific, and innovative ventures. Examination of planning processes is particularly important in high-stake and high risk environments. In the present study, to highlight the significance of planning in the context of long duration space missions, 11 current and former National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) personnel were interviewed to gain a better understanding of astronaut and Mission Control leadership in preparing for and carrying out space missions. Interviewees focused their responses on perceptions of leadership and thoughts on how long-duration spaceflight leadership should be different from current and short-term spaceflight. Notes from these interviews were content coded and qualitatively analyzed. We found that cognitive planning skills and case-based reasoning were among the variables that were most highly rated for being critical to the success of long-duration space missions. Moreover, qualitative analyses revealed new considerations for long-duration space missions, such as granting greater autonomy to crewmembers and the need for more near-term forecasting. The implications of these findings for understanding the planning processes and necessary characteristics of individuals tasked with planning are discussed. (C) 2016 IAA. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：规划对于组织至关重要，特别是对于那些从事技术，科学和创新事业的组织而言。在高风险和高风险的环境中，检查计划过程尤其重要。在本研究中，为了突出在进行长期太空飞行任务中进行规划的重要性，对11名现任和前任国家航空航天局（NASA）人员进行了采访，以更好地了解宇航员和任务控制领导层在准备和执行太空任务。受访者的回答集中在对领导力的看法上，以及对长期航天领导力应与当前和短期航天飞行有何不同的思考。这些访谈的笔记进行了内容编码并进行了定性分析。我们发现，认知规划技能和基于案例的推理是对长期太空任务成功至关重要的变量。此外，定性分析揭示了长期太空任务的新考虑，例如赋予机组人员更大的自主权以及对近期预报的需求。讨论了这些发现对于理解计划过程和计划任务个体的必要特征的意义。 （C）2016 IAA。由Elsevier Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。

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