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首页> 外文期刊>Acta astronautica >The pioneers of interplanetary communication: From Gauss to Tesla
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The pioneers of interplanetary communication: From Gauss to Tesla

机译：行星际通信的先驱：从高斯到特斯拉

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The present overview covers the period from 1820 to the beginning of the 20th century. Emphasis is laid on the latter half of the 19th century because many efforts have been done at that time to elaborate schemes for contacting our neighboring planets by interplanetary telegraphy. This period knew many advances not only in planetary studies but also in the nascent field of telecommunications. Such a context led astronomers who were also interested in the problem of planetary habitability, to envisage that other planets could be contacted, especially the planet Mars. Interplanetary communication using a celestial telegraphy was planned during this period of great speculations about life on Mars. This paper focuses on four authors: the Frenchmen C. Flammarion, Ch. Cros, A. Mercier and the Serbian N. Tesla, who formulated early proposals to communicate with Mars or Venus. The first proposals (which remained only theoretical) showed that an initial reflection had started as early as the second part of the 19th century on the type of language that could be both universal and distinguishable from a natural signal. Literary history of interplanetary communication preceded by far the scientific one. Authors of the 1900s were very prolific on this topic. French fictions are mentioned in this paper as examples of such a literature. This incursion into selected texts stresses the fact that the problem of techniques and messages employed to communicate with other planets goes beyond the strict scientific framework. Finally, this paper aims to highlight the similarities as well as the differences between the different proposals and to underline what that could possibly help present SETI research to define messages supposed to be sent to other planetary systems.
机译：本概述涵盖了从1820年到20世纪初的时期。重点放在19世纪下半叶，因为当时已作了许多努力，以拟定通过星际电报与我们邻近的星球联系的方案。这个时期不仅在行星研究方面而且在新兴的电信领域都知道许多进展。在这样的背景下，对行星可居住性问题也感兴趣的天文学家设想可以与其他行星，尤其是火星接触。在此期间，人们对火星上的生命进行了许多推测，并计划使用天文电报进行行星际通信。本文的重点是四位作者：法国人C. Flammarion，Ch。 Cros，A。Mercier和塞尔维亚人N. Tesla提出了与火星或金星进行交流的早期建议。最初的建议（仅是理论上的建议）表明，早在19世纪下半叶就开始对可通用且可与自然信号区别的语言类型进行反思。行星际传播的文学史远比科学史先。 1900年代的作者在这个话题上非常多产。本文将法国小说作为此类文学的例子。这种对特定文本的入侵强调了这样一个事实，即与其他行星通信所采用的技术和信息问题超出了严格的科学框架。最后，本文旨在强调不同建议之间的相似之处和不同之处，并强调哪些可能有助于提出SETI研究以定义应该发送给其他行星系统的信息。

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