Canada's space program, 1958-1989: A program without an agency

Christopher Gainor

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Canada's space program, 1958-1989: A program without an agency

机译：1958年至1989年加拿大的太空计划：没有机构的计划

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Canada's space program began in 1958 with the work that led to the launch of Canada's first satellite, Alouette 1, in 1962. In 1967, two major reports on Canadian space research efforts called for a Canadian Space Agency (CSA). The Canadian government declined to set up an agency but chose instead in 1969 to establish an interdepartmental committee to coordinate Canada's space efforts. The CSA finally began operations on March 1, 1989. This paper will look at government documents, reports and statements about Canadian space efforts during this time to trace the efforts to establish a CSA. This paper will also examine the creation of the Interdepartmental Committee on Space in 1969. In the 1960s and 1970s, the Canadian government focused on satellites as a communications tool and as a means of encouraging high technology industry in Canada. After joining the US space shuttle program in the 1970s, Canada was invited in the 1980s to send astronauts into space and take part in the US space station program. Although the committee structure was awkward and inconvenient, Canada's space efforts during that time saw a high degree of political and economic success.

机译：加拿大的太空计划始于1958年，其工作导致了加拿大的第一颗卫星Alouette 1于1962年发射。1967年，有关加拿大太空研究工作的两份主要报告要求建立加拿大太空总署（CSA）。加拿大政府拒绝成立机构，但于1969年选择成立一个部门间委员会来协调加拿大的太空工作。 CSA终于在1989年3月1日开始运作。本文将着眼于这段时间内有关加拿大太空工作的政府文件，报告和声明，以追踪建立CSA的工作。本文还将探讨1969年跨部门空间委员会的成立。在1960年代和1970年代，加拿大政府将卫星作为通信工具和鼓励加拿大高科技产业的手段而集中。在1970年代加入美国航天飞机计划之后，加拿大在1980年代应邀派宇航员进入太空并参加美国太空站计划。尽管委员会的结构笨拙且不便，但加拿大在此期间的太空努力在政治和经济上取得了很大成功。

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《Acta astronautica》 |2007年第2期|p.132-139|共8页
作者
Christopher Gainor;
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作者单位

1490 Thurlow Road, Victoria, BC, V8S 1L9 Canada;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类航天（宇宙航行）;
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Canada's space program, 1958-1989: A program without an agency

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