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Regulating ISS—An interdisciplinary essay

机译：监管国际空间站（ISS）—跨学科论文

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The International Space Station (ISS) is a multifaceted international project. Several space agencies from different countries work together in the Outer Space. This paper will illustrate the exciting questions arising from such a venture and therefore the challenge to incorporate a variety of issues into a legal order. The paper is addressed to lawyers who need not necessarily be experts in space law, and also to space experts who have no legal background. It demonstrates the three layers of the ISS regime—from the "Intergovernmental Agreement" (IGA) as a "frame" with pillars and boundaries, over the "Memoranda of Understanding" (MOU) which rules in a more specific way, to the so-called "Implementing Arrangements" regulating the overall and single aspects of ISS in detail. The paper underlines questions of applicable jurisdiction, utilization rights and the rights on intellectual property onboard of the ISS. Furthermore the problem of liability in space flight is highlighted, also with a view to the different aspects of the liability issue, for example (internal) liability caused by programme delays (e.g. US Space Shuttle delays). In conclusion, the paper illustrates the situation of astronauts by the "Code of Conduct for the International Space Station Crew" and provides an example for the actual ISS Programme—an international cooperation in a highly demanding environment which will be a basis for future space ventures in many ways.
机译：国际空间站（ISS）是一个多方面的国际项目。来自不同国家的几个太空机构在外层空间一起工作。本文将说明由此类企业引起的令人兴奋的问题，以及将各种问题纳入法律秩序所面临的挑战。本文针对的是不一定要成为太空法专家的律师，也针对没有法律背景的太空专家。它展示了国际空间站制度的三个层次，从作为具有支柱和边界的“框架”的“政府间协定”（IGA），到以更具体的方式进行统治的“谅解备忘录”（MOU），等等。所谓的“实施安排”，详细规定了国际空间站的整体和单个方面。该文件强调了国际空间站的适用管辖权，使用权和知识产权的问题。此外，还着重指出了航天飞行中的赔偿责任问题，同时也考虑了赔偿责任问题的不同方面，例如，由于计划延误（例如美国航天飞机延误）引起的（内部）赔偿责任。最后，本文通过“国际空间站机组人员行为守则”阐述了宇航员的状况，并为实际的ISS计划提供了一个示例-在高要求的环境中开展国际合作，这将成为未来航天事业的基础很多方面。

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