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首页> 外文期刊>Acta astronautica >Communication constraints, indexical countermeasures, and crew configuration effects in simulated space-dwelling groups
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Communication constraints, indexical countermeasures, and crew configuration effects in simulated space-dwelling groups

机译：模拟太空居住群中的通信限制，索引对策和机组人员配置效果

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Previous research with groups of individually isolated crews communicating and problem-solving in a distributed interactive simulation environment has shown that the functional interchangeability of available communication channels can serve as an effective countermeasure to communication constraints. The present report extends these findings by investigating crew performance effects and psychosocial adaptation following: (1) the loss of all communication channels, and (2) changes in crew configuration. Three-person crews participated in a simulated planetary exploration mission that required identification, collection, and analysis of geologic samples. Results showed that crews developed and employed discrete navigation system operations that served as functionally effective communication signals (i.e., "indexical" or "deictic" cues) in generating appropriate crewmember responses and maintaining performance effectiveness in the absence of normal communication channels. Additionally, changes in crew configuration impacted both performance effectiveness and psychosocial adaptation.
机译：先前对在分布式交互式仿真环境中进行通信和解决问题的单独隔离的小组进行的研究表明，可用通信渠道的功能互换性可以作为对通信限制的有效对策。本报告通过调查以下人员对船员绩效的影响和心理适应，扩展了这些发现：（1）所有沟通渠道的丧失，以及（2）船员配置的变化。三人乘员组参加了模拟行星探索任务，该任务需要识别，收集和分析地质样品。结果表明，机组人员开发并采用了离散的导航系统操作，这些操作可充当功能上有效的通信信号（即“索引”或“指示性”线索），以在没有正常通信渠道的情况下产生适当的机组人员响应并保持绩效。此外，机组人员配置的变化会影响绩效效果和心理适应。

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