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Social support and depressed mood in isolated and confined environments

机译:在孤立和狭窄的环境中的社会支持和沮丧的情绪

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The influence of isolation and confinement on social support and depressed mood was examined in a study of 235 men and women who spent a year at McMurdo Station in Antarctica, and a study of 77 men and women who spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. Although availability of support remained unchanged, there was a significant decrease in reported satisfaction with support obtained, as well as a significant increase in depressed mood. Satisfaction with support was inversely associated with depressed mood at the beginning and end of isolation and confinement. At the end of winter, this association varied by source of support. High levels of tension-anxiety, depression and anger preceded an increase in advice seeking, but high levels of advice seeking also preceded an increase in tension-anxiety and depression. Results suggest a significant erosion of social support under conditions of prolonged isolation and confinement, leading to an increase in depressed mood.
机译:一项针对235名在南极洲麦克默多站(McMurdo Station)上度过一年的男女的研究,以及一项对77名在阿蒙森-斯科特南区(Amundsen-Scott South)花费了77年的男女的研究,研究了隔离和禁闭对社会支持和沮丧情绪的影响。杆站。尽管支持的可用性保持不变,但报告的对支持的满意度显着下降,抑郁情绪也显着增加。在隔离和禁闭的开始和结束时,对支持的满意与沮丧的情绪成反比。在冬季末,这种联系因支持来源而异。在寻求建议之前,高水平的焦虑,沮丧和愤怒会出现,但是在寻求焦虑之前,高水平的咨询也会在焦虑和抑郁情绪增加之前。结果表明,在长期孤立和禁闭的条件下,社会支持会受到严重侵蚀,从而导致情绪低落。

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