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The political desirability, feasibility, and sustainability of planetary defense governance

机译：行星防御治理的政治可取性，可行性和可持续性

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Planetary defense is a delicate topic that has inherently sincere intentions to save the Earth, biosphere or humankind from an asteroid capable of causing an extinction event. However, the call for action in an exceptional situation that uses scientific knowledge to rationalize exceptional political decisions is an obvious target for criticism by critical security studies scholars. The following article offers a policy framework to avoid the inevitable harsh criticism when any planetary defense policy is thoughtfully designed. The aim is to bring knowledge from political science and international relations theory to the planetary defense community to help build the future planetary defense political and technical architecture that will be desirable, feasible and will sustain. The article argues that it must be ethically desirable for involved actors, politically feasible in the current international system and sustainable in the long-term for the sake of humankind survival and prosperity. The theoretical approach reflects realistic dynamics between nation states but also proposes more visionary cosmopolitan future of humankind; it introduces ethical security studies to argue why, when and how planetary defense can be ethical but also derives from neoliberal thought to propose a policy of technological interdependence. The article combines critical reflections of current technical proposals, anticipate the criticism and proposes the least complicated way through the maze of international relations. The planetary defense has potential to unite people around the world in the Ulrich Beck's cosmopolitan vision, but it must take into consideration that rational solutions focused on effectivity enabled by engineered technology do not necessarily bring the desirable future.
机译：行星防御是一个微妙的话题，其内在的真诚意图是要从能够引起灭绝事件的小行星中拯救地球，生物圈或人类。但是，在紧急情况下采取行动采取行动，利用科学知识合理化特殊的政治决策，显然是关键安全研究学者批评的目标。下一篇文章提供了一个政策框架，以避免在精心设计任何行星防御政策时不可避免的严厉批评。目的是将来自政治科学和国际关系理论的知识带入行星防御界，以帮助构建理想，可行和可持续的未来行星防御政治和技术架构。文章认为，参与行动者在伦理上必须是合乎需要的，在现行国际体系中在政治上可行，在人类生存和繁荣方面长期可持续。这种理论方法既反映了民族国家之间的现实动态，也提出了人类更具远见的国际大都会。它介绍了伦理安全研究，以论证为什么，何时以及如何使行星防御具有伦理意义，同时又源于新自由主义思想，提出了技术上相互依赖的政策。本文结合了当前技术建议的批判性思考，预期了批评意见，并提出了解决国际关系迷宫中最简单的方法。行星防御有可能使乌尔里希·贝克（Eulrich Beck）的国际视野团结全世界的人们，但是必须考虑到，以工程技术为基础的注重有效性的理性解决方案并不一定带来理想的未来。

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