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Neuroplasticity as a foundation for human enhancements in space

机译：神经塑性是空间中人类增强的基础

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The space medicine literature reports changes in neurological systems of astronauts after spaceflight, which has caused understandable concern. Rehabilitative medicine provides a preliminary context to address these changes and creative efforts in preflight training and post-flight remediation have resulted. Research can now begin to determine the neurological changes that are most and least debilitating, the most and least reversible, and which can be tolerated as an adaptation to space. It is not yet known which changes will require remediation with the help of human enhancements, or the type (genetic, pharmacological, prosthetic) when crew venture on long voyages to Mars, the asteroids, and outer planets. Absent from the discussion to date is the biological basis for neuroplastic changes in spaceflight-genetic, developmental, and evolutionary-especially insights from genomics experts and paleobiologists that suggest advantages. Humans are flexible, adaptive, and in many ways, well suited for space with the help of enhancements. Their neurological plasticity provides an almost unique foundation in the animal kingdom for genetic engineering, medication management, and remediation, so enhancements can be integrated naturally into human bodies, lives, and work. Here, the authors explore the nature of human neuroplasticity as a foundation for use of human enhancements.
机译：空间医学文献报告了太空飞行后宇航员神经系统系统的变化，这导致了可理解的关注。康复医学提供了解决这些变化的初步背景，在预检培训和飞行后修复的创造力。研究现在可以开始确定最愚蠢，最不可逆转的神经系统变化，最不可逆转，并且可以作为适应空间的适应。目前尚不清楚哪种变化需要在人类增强的帮助下进行修复，或者在长途航行到火星，小行星和外行星的机组人员的类型（遗传，药理学，假肢）。迄今为止缺席是空云遗传，发展和进化 - 特别是基因组学专家和古生物学家的洞察中的神经塑性变化的生物学基础，这表达了优势。人类是灵活的，自适应，在许多方面，在增强的帮助下非常适合空间。它们的神经塑性为遗传工程，药物管理和修复的动物王国提供了一个几乎独特的基础，因此可以自然地将增强融入人体，生命和工作。在这里，作者探讨了人类神经塑性的性质作为使用人类增强的基础。

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