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A review towards the design of extraterrestrial structures: From regolith to human outposts

机译:朝向外星结构设计的综述:从鲁莽到人类前哨

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The design of a permanent human habitat on a planetary body other than the Earth is an idea introduced many decades ago, which became even more significant after the landing of the first humans on the Moon with the Apollo missions. Today's rampant technological advances combined with ambitious missions, such as the Insight mission on Mars and the Artemis program for the Moon, render the vision of space colonization more realistic than ever, as it constantly gains momentum. There is a considerable number of publications across several disciplines pertaining to the exploration of Lunar and Martian environments, to those planets' soil properties, and to the design of the first habitable modules. The scope of this paper is to present a meticulous selection of the most significant publications within the scientific areas related to: (a) geotechnical engineering aspects, including the mechanical properties and chemical composition of Lunar and Martian regolith samples and simulants, along with elements of anchoring and rigid pads as potential forms of foundation; (b) ground motions generated by different types of Moonquakes and meteoroid impacts; (c) the different concepts and types of extraterrestrial (ET) structures (generic, inflatable, deployable, 3D-printed), as well as overall views of proposed ET habitats. Apart from the details given in the main text of this paper, a targeted effort was made to summarize and compile most of this information in representative tables and present it in chronological order, so as to showcase the evolution of human thinking as regards ET structures.
机译:除了地球之外的行星体上的永久人体栖息地的设计是许多十年前介绍的一个想法,在与阿波罗任务的第一个人类的着陆后,在月球上的着陆后变得更加重要。今天猖獗的技术进步与雄心勃勃的任务相结合,例如火星的Insight任务和月球的Artemis计划,使空间殖民化的愿景比以往任何时候都更加现实,因为它不断获得势头。若干学科有很多出版物,涉及农历和火星环境探索,对那些行星的土壤属性以及第一个可居住的模块的设计。本文的范围是在与:(a)岩土工程方面有关的科学领域中最重要的出版物的一丝不苟,包括月球和火星石油公司的机械性能和化学成分以及模拟剂以及元素锚固和刚性垫作为潜在的基础形式; (b)由不同类型的月桂饼和菱形影响产生的地面运动; (c)外星物(et)结构(et)结构的不同概念和类型(通用,充气,可部署,3D印刷),以及提议ET栖息地的整体观点。除了本文的主要文本中提供的细节外,有针对性的努力总结和汇编在代表表中的大部分信息,并以时间顺序展示它,以展示对ET结构的人类思维的演变。

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