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PARTIAL FIELD OPENING AND CURRENT SHEET FORMATION IN THE DISK MAGNETOSPHERE

机译:磁盘磁球中的部分磁场开放和电流板形成

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In this paper I analyze the process of formation of thin current structures in the magnetosphere of a conducting accretion disk in response to the field-line twisting brought about by the rotation of the disk relative to the central star. I consider an axisymmetric force-free magnetically linked star-disk configuration and investigate the expansion of the poloidal field lines and partial field-line opening caused by the differential rotation between the star and a nonuniformly rotating disk. I present a simple analytical model that describes the asymptotic behavior of the field in the strong-expansion limit. I demonstrate the existence of a finite (of order 1 rad) critical twist angle, beyond which the poloidal field starts inflating very rapidly. If the relative star-disk twist is enhanced locally, in some finite part of the disk (which may be the case for a Keplerian disk that extends inward significantly closer to the central star than the corotation radius), then, as the twist is increased by a finite amount, the field approaches a partially open configuration, with some field lines going out to infinity. Simultaneous with this partial field opening, a very thin, radially extended current layer forms, thus laying out a way toward reconnection in the disk magnetosphere. Reconnection, in turn, leads to a very interesting scenario for a quasi-periodic behavior of magnetically linked star-disk systems with successive cycles of field inflation, opening, and reconnection.
机译:在本文中,我分析了响应于磁盘相对于中心恒星的旋转而引起的磁力线扭曲,在导电吸积盘的磁层中形成薄电流结构的过程。我考虑了无轴对称的磁力链接星盘结构,并研究了由星形和不均匀旋转的盘之间的旋转差引起的极场线的扩展和部分场线的开口。我提供了一个简单的分析模型,该模型描述了在强扩展极限中该字段的渐近行为。我证明了存在一个有限的(大约1 rad的)临界扭曲角,超过该极限时,极向电场开始迅速膨胀。如果相对星盘扭曲在局部增加,则在盘的某个有限部分(开普勒星盘向内延伸的距离明显大于同心圆半径的情况,可能是这种情况),则随着扭曲的增加在一定数量的范围内,磁场接近部分开放的配置,其中一些磁场线延伸到无穷远。与该部分场开口同时,形成非常薄的径向延伸的电流层,从而为在磁盘磁层中重新连接铺平了道路。反过来,对于磁场链接的星盘系统的准周期行为,伴随着场膨胀,打开和重新连接的连续循环,反过来又引发了一个非常有趣的场景。

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