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THE GENERATION OF MAGNETIC FIELDS THROUGH DRIVEN TURBULENCE

机译:通过驱动湍流产生磁场

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We have tested the ability of driven turbulence to generate magnetic field structure from a weak uniform field using three-dimensional numerical simulations of incompressible turbulence. We used a pseudospectral code with a numerical resolution of up to 144~3 collocation points. We find that the magnetic fields are amplified through field line stretching at a rate proportional to the difference between the velocity and the magnetic field strength times a constant. Equipartition between the kinetic and magnetic energy densities occurs at a scale somewhat smaller than the kinetic energy peak. Above the equi-partition scale the velocity structure is, as expected, nearly isotropic. The magnetic field structure at these scales is uncertain, but the field correlation function is very weak. At the equipartition scale the magnetic fields show only a moderate degree of anisotropy, so the typical radius of curvature of field lines is comparable to the typical perpendicular scale for field reversal. In other words, there are few field reversals within eddies at the equipartition scale and no fine-grained series of reversals at smaller scales. At scales below the equipartition scale, both velocity and magnetic structures are anisotropic; the eddies are stretched along the local magnetic field lines, and the magnetic energy dominates the kinetic energy on the same scale by a factor that increases at higher wavenumbers. We do not show a scale-free inertial range, but the power spectra are a function of resolution and/or the imposed viscosity and resistivity. Our results are consistent with the emergence of a scale-free inertial range at higher Reynolds numbers.
机译:我们已经使用不可压缩湍流的三维数值模拟测试了驱动湍流从弱均匀场产生磁场结构的能力。我们使用了伪谱码,其数字分辨率高达144〜3个并置点。我们发现磁场通过场线拉伸以与速度和磁场强度之差乘以一个常数成比例的速率放大。动能和磁能密度之间的均分发生在比动能峰值小的范围内。如所期望的,在等分尺度之上,速度结构几乎是各向同性的。在这些尺度上的磁场结构是不确定的,但是场相关函数非常弱。在等分尺度上,磁场仅表现出中等程度的各向异性,因此,场线的典型曲率半径与场反转的典型垂直尺度相当。换句话说,在等分尺度上,涡流内的场反转很少,而在较小尺度上,没有细粒度的反转序列。在等分尺度以下的尺度上,速度和磁结构都是各向异性的。涡流沿着局部磁场线伸展,磁能在相同尺度上主导动能,其因数随着波数的增加而增加。我们没有显示无标度的惯性范围,但是功率谱是分辨率和/或施加的粘度和电阻率的函数。我们的结果与更高雷诺数下无标度惯性范围的出现是一致的。

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