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FLARE-RELATED CHANGES OF AN ACTIVE REGION MAGNETIC FIELD

机译:活动区域磁场的与耀斑有关的变化

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It was shown recently that current helicity, calculated using the photospheric magnetic field vector measurements, possesses a well-pronounced scaling behavior. The sign singularity of two-dimensional structures of current helicity, h_c = B_z · (▽ x B)_z, can be studied by introducing a signed measure and by calculating the power-law exponent, the cancellation exponent κ. The time variations of the cancellation exponent seem to be related to flare activity of an active region (AR). Periods of enhanced flaring are accompanied by a drop and subsequent rise of the cancellation exponent. Here we focus on the changes in the vortex structure of the photospheric magnetic field during the transition of an active region from low flaring to enhanced flaring state. We analyzed variations of the cancellation exponent, helicity imbalance, and total electric current in four flaring active regions and one quiet one. We show that the transition of an active region from a low flaring state to an enhanced one is always accompanied (in this study, the corresponding time interval is less than 2 hr) by the 30%-45% decrease of the cancellation exponent. In two active regions, a reliable 13%-22% decrease of the total electric current took place, and in three active regions the helicity imbalance changed. This, possibly, implies a reinforcement of the anticoriolis twist of the whole magnetic configuration. For comparison, the decrease of κ in the quiet active region does not exceed 10%. This can be interpreted as a real preflare reorganization of the vortex structure of the photospheric magnetic field: a combination of the exhausting of small-scale eddies along with the reinforcement of the total anticoriolis twist of the magnetic structure.
机译:最近表明,使用光球磁场矢量测量值计算出的当前螺旋度具有良好的标度特性。电流螺旋度的二维结构的符号奇点h_c = B_z·(▽x B)_z可以通过引入一个带符号的度量并计算幂律指数,抵消指数κ来研究。消除指数的时间变化似乎与活动区域(AR)的耀斑活动有关。扩口的时期伴随着消除指数的下降和随后的上升。在这里,我们集中于在从低燃烧到增强燃烧状态的过渡区域中光球磁场的涡旋结构的变化。我们分析了四个扩口活动区域和一个安静区域的抵消指数,螺旋度不平衡和总电流的变化。我们表明,从低喇叭状状态到增强状态的活动区域的过渡总是伴随着消除指数下降30%-45%(在本研究中,相应的时间间隔小于2小时)。在两个活动区域中,总电流可靠地降低了13%-22%,在三个活动区域中,螺旋度不平衡发生了变化。这可能暗示了整个磁性构造的反科里奥利扭曲的增强。为了比较,在安静的活性区域中κ的减少不超过10%。这可以解释为光球磁场的涡旋结构的真正的前耀斑重组:小涡旋的耗尽与磁性结构总抗科里奥利扭曲的增强相结合。

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