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CAN THE BUMP BE OBSERVED IN THE EARLY AFTERGLOW OF GAMMA-RAY BURSTS WITH X-RAY LINE EMISSION FEATURES?

机译:在具有X射线线发射特征的伽马射线爆裂之后的早期,是否可以观察到碰撞?

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摘要

Extremely powerful emission lines are observed in the X-ray afterglow of several gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The energy contained in the illuminatingcontinuum that is responsible for the line production exceeds 10~(51) ergs, much higher than that of the collimated GRBs, constraining the models that might explain the production of X-ray emission lines. In this paper, we argue that this energy can come from a continuous postburst outflow. Focusing on a central engine of highly magnetized millisecond pulsar or magnetar, we find that the afterglow can be affected by the illuminating continuum, and therefore a distinct achromatic bump can be observed in the early afterglow light curves. With the luminosity of the continuous outflow that produces the line emission, we define the upper limit of the time when the bump feature appears. We argue that the reason why the achromatic bumps have not been detected so far is that the bumps appear at too early a time to be observed.
机译:在几个伽马射线爆发(GRB)的X射线余辉中观察到非常强大的发射线。照明连续体中负责生产线的能量超过10〜(51)ergs,远高于准直GRB的能量,从而限制了可以解释X射线发射线生产的模型。在本文中,我们认为这种能量可能来自持续的爆发后流出。着眼于高度磁化的毫秒脉冲星或磁星的中央引擎,我们发现余辉会受到照明连续体的影响,因此在余辉的早期光曲线中可以观察到明显的消色差。利用产生线发射的连续流出的光度,我们定义了凸点特征出现的时间上限。我们认为,到目前为止尚未检测到消色差凸起的原因是,凸起出现的时间太早了,无法观察到。

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