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THE USEFULNESS AND LIMITS OF CORONAGRAPHY IN THE PRESENCE OF PINNED SPECKLES

机译:有钉状斑点时冠状动脉造影的用途和局限性

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In this Letter we study the utility and limitations of ground-based coronagraphy with adaptive optics (AO). In very high AO correction regimes, residual speckles are pinned on the diffraction rings of the Airy pattern. We show that this effect is due to small errors in the complex wave in the focal plane, amplified by the coherent part of the wave. The statistics of these speckles are fairly well described by a modified Rician distribution. The variance of the speckles, at high flux and at photon-counting levels, finds simple expressions. The total variance can be partitioned into two contributions: one that can be suppressed by a coronagraph and one that cannot. Different regimes can be identified. These results enable us to analyze when a coronagraph can defeat the noise variance, and they provide a criterion for the effectiveness of such instruments.
机译:在这封信中,我们研究了带有自适应光学系统(AO)的地面日冕仪的实用性和局限性。在非常高的AO校正方案中,残留斑点会固定在Airy图案的衍射环上。我们表明,这种影响是由于焦平面中的复波中的小误差所致,该误差被波的相干部分放大了。通过改进的Rician分布可以很好地描述这些斑点的统计信息。在高通量和光子计数水平下,斑点的方差可以找到简单的表达式。总方差可以分为两部分:一种可以被日冕仪抑制,另一种则不能。可以确定不同的制度。这些结果使我们能够分析日冕仪何时可以克服噪声方差,并为此类仪器的有效性提供了标准。

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